AJN on Influenza Planning, circa 2007: “Striking a Balance Between Risk and Preparedness”

“Disaster planning based on events such as
floods or hurricanes, which are local or regional in scale,
may be inadequate for responding to a lethal influenza pandemic
that has the potential to overwhelm existing public
health infrastructures. However, if a mild strain of the virus
achieves pandemic proportions, the current public health system
may be able to manage the outbreak relatively easily.
Therefore, the challenge in pandemic influenza planning is to
find a balance between risk and preparedness. Planners and
policy makers must make realistic estimates of the consequences
of a pandemic and allocate limited resources wisely,
so that everyday health care and social needs aren’t shortchanged.
This article examines what we’ve learned from past
influenza pandemics and answers some frequently asked
questions about pandemics and how to prepare for them.”

Read the full AJN article here.

Swine Flu Prevention: Is It Time to Kill the Common Handshake?

Tombstone handshake, from Mel B, via Flickr.

When I was in the women’s movement in the 1960s and 1970s, one of the things that feminists were doing was learning how to compete in a public world that had rules set by men. One of the traditions that we focused on was handshaking: when do you do it, for how long, and how hard? Even today, not everyone is sure—as shown by this article from nurse consultant Donna Cardillo on the importance of nurses learning the etiquette around handshaking.

When I first read Cardillo’s piece, I wrote to her that—given the concern about emerging infections and pandemics that can be spread through touch—perhaps nurses simply shouldn’t shake hands. I wonder: has the time come to do as the Japanese do, and bow instead of shaking hands? When I have a cold, I refuse to shake hands and find that most people appreciate this caution. Swine flu can easily be spread through handshaking. While we can’t stop all other forms of transmission, we can mount a campaign to end handshaking now. I might not pass swine flu to you today with my handshake, but I’m sure I’ll pass something else to you—and maybe already have.

Diana J. Mason, Editor-in-Chief

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AJN Speaks With Mary Pappas, School Nurse Who Alerted CDC to Swine Flu Outbreak

Emergency hospital, Camp Funston, Kansas, during 1918-19 influenza epidemic that caused 50 million deaths worldwide. As of today, only one death from swine flu has been reported in the United States. Photo from otisarchives4, via Flickr.

Mary Pappas, BSN, RN, is the nurse at St. Francis Preparatory School in Queens who first notified officials  of the swine flu outbreak. She’s been interviewed by the New York Times and by National Public Radio in the last two days. This morning she found time to speak with AJN about her experiences. […]

CDC Guidance for Nurses on the Swine Flu

 

Photo by AlphaTangoBravo/Adam Baker, via Flickr. Photo by AlphaTangoBravo/Adam Baker, via Flickr.

The following comes to us from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

 

Swine Flu Guidance for Clinicians & Public Health Professionals [as of April 29, 2009, 1:45 AM ET]
http://www.cdc.gov/swineflu/guidance/
Clinicians should consider the possibility of swine influenza virus infections in patients presenting with febrile respiratory illness. If swine flu is suspected, clinicians should obtain a respiratory swab for swine influenza testing and place it in a refrigerator (not a freezer). Once collected, the clinician should contact their state or local health department to facilitate transport and timely diagnosis at a state public health laboratory.

Interim Guidance for Clinicians on Identifying and Caring for Patients with Swine-origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Infection [as of April 29, 2009 2:00 AM ET]
http://www.cdc.gov/swineflu/identifyingpatients.htm
Interim guidance is provided here for nurses and clinicians who might provide care for patients with swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) or suspected swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus infection. It will be periodically updated as information becomes available.

Transmission
Transmission of swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) is being studied as part of the ongoing outbreak investigation, but limited data available indicate that this virus is transmitted in ways similar to other influenza viruses. Seasonal human influenza viruses are spread from person to person primarily through large-particle respiratory droplet transmission (e.g., when an infected person coughs or sneezes near a susceptible person). Transmission via large-particle droplets requires close contact between source and recipient persons, […]

‘Diligent High School Nurse’ Instrumental in Discovery of Swine Flu Outbreak

Photo from otisarchives4, via Flickr. Photo from otisarchives4, via Flickr.

The New York Times reports this morning that a school nurse at St. Francis Preparatory School in Queens was the first link in what appears to have been a chain of nurses involved in alerting public health officials to the outbreak of swine flu in New York City. Anemona Hartocollis writes:

“The detective story involving St. Francis began with a school nurse, who called the city’s school health nurse on Thursday to report about 75 students with symptoms including upset stomach, nausea and fever. The city nurse was struck by the number of cases and consulted her medical director, who told her to alert the nurse at the Bureau of Communicable Disease, officials said.”

The astuteness of these nurses has no doubt aided public health officials in the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene to keep track of the outbreak and organize a response. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) are also tracking national and international trends as infections with influenza A (H1N1)–as the swine flu is known–emerge.

At noon today, CNN reported that the WHO has confirmed 40 cases of H1N1 infection in the United States, 26 in Mexico, six in Canada, and one in Spain.

–Joy Jacobson, AJN managing editor

And here are some of our more recent posts related to the H1N1 infection […]

2020-02-07T11:28:24-05:00April 27th, 2009|Nursing|3 Comments
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