Wound Care: A Common, Often Stressful Family Caregiving Task

“Teaching Wound Care to Family Caregivers” is currently one of AJN‘s most-viewed articles. As the article points out, more than one-third of family caregivers have to perform wound care, and doing so at home “can be a stressful experience.”

In a recent study of the challenges faced by family caregivers, 35% of those sampled reported performing wound care. Importantly, 66% of these caregivers indicated that wound care was difficult for them. For almost half, fear of making mistakes or causing harm was even more of a concern than the time and inconvenience of providing wound care….

The CARE Act mandates family caregiver teaching.

A nurse teaches a family caregiver how to assess a diabetic foot ulcer and safely change the dressing. Photo courtesy of the AARP Public Policy Institute.

This article is part of a series, Supporting Family Caregivers: No Longer Home Alone, published in collaboration with the AARP Public Policy Institute. Some other topics covered in the series include managing mobility and fall risk in the home, managing complex medication regimens, administering injections, and others.

As AJN editor-in-chief Shawn Kennedy wrote in a

2018-03-16T08:45:20-04:00March 16th, 2018|family caregiving, Nursing, Patients|0 Comments
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Is It Time to Relax Food Restrictions on Women in Labor?

Three years ago, I went into labor in the middle of the night, 10 days before my expected due date. Things ramped up fast, and by the time I got to the hospital an hour later, I was almost ready to have the baby. However, when my son’s heart rate suddenly dropped and wouldn’t recover with medication, I was told I had to have an emergency C-section immediately.

As I hadn’t planned on surgery, or labor, that night, I had eaten a full three-course meal earlier in the evening. The nurses asked me if I had eaten, and I had to admit yes, and then some! I did feel nauseous as the procedure began, but luckily the wonderful anesthesiologist quickly helped, when I told him how I felt, with some miracle medication in my IV. The surgery proceeded without incident.

Nil by mouth? New research questions a tradition.

It was with interest, then, that I read AJN’s March original research CE feature, “An Investigation into the Safety of Oral Intake During Labor.” In this article, the authors compared maternal and neonatal outcomes among laboring women permitted ad lib oral intake with those permitted nothing by mouth except for ice chips. Restriction of oral intake in laboring women has traditionally been, as AJN’s editor-in-chief calls […]

2018-03-02T08:27:46-05:00March 2nd, 2018|nursing research, patient experience|1 Comment
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Low Physical Activity Among Chinese American Immigrants with Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes

“…compared with the general population, people who have or are at risk for type 2 diabetes are significantly less likely to engage in regular physical activity.”

On this month’s cover, group practices tai chi during snowfall in Shenyang, China. ©Photo Reuters/Stringer.

We all know that physical activity is important for maintaining health—for everyone. It’s especially important to prevent or manage prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.

AJN’s February research feature, “Physical Activity Among Chinese American Immigrants with Prediabetes or Type 2 Diabetes,” takes a special look at the issue among Chinese American immigrants. Diabetes is the fifth leading cause of death among Asian Americans, so researchers wanted to investigate what this population’s knowledge of and barriers to physical activity might be.

Recruiting from a community health center in New York City, researchers conducted interviews with 100 foreign-born Chinese American adults having a diagnosis of prediabetes or type 2 diabete

According to the study authors:

“Chinese American immigrants with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes tend to be sedentary and are less likely to perform moderate or vigorous physical activity than the general population . . . .The findings also highlight some of the barriers to such activity and suggest a need for greater involvement by […]

2018-02-07T10:30:12-05:00February 7th, 2018|exercise, Nursing, nursing research, patient engagement, personal health practices|0 Comments
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Experienced Bedside Nurses: An Endangered Species?

“The trend toward our hospitals being primarily populated with nurses with less than two years’ experience is worrisome.”

At least three colleagues who’ve recently been patients in hospitals or had family members who were have remarked on the youthful nurses they encountered—and on their lack of experience. In two of the conversations, my colleagues cited instances in which this lack of experience was detrimental to care, one of them dangerous. That “sixth sense,” that level of awareness that comes with lived experience and becomes part of expert clinical knowledge, is important for safe, quality patient care.

In the February editorial, I report on the answers I received when I queried our editorial board members about new nurses’ inclination to work in acute care for only two years to gain experience and then leave to pursue NP careers. Many of the board members have seen a similar trend, one reflected by research on nurse retention, some of it published in AJN (most recently, see Christine Kovner’s February 2014 study on the work patterns of newly licensed RNs, free until February 6). […]

2018-01-29T09:54:37-05:00January 29th, 2018|career, Nursing, nursing roles, patient safety, Patients|28 Comments
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Helping Family Caregivers with Fall Prevention in the Home

“Because mobility in later life results in positive health benefits but increases exposure to falls, many researchers and health care providers in geriatric nursing and medicine have called for ensuring safe mobility while protecting older adults from harm. It’s especially important to identify strategies that can potentially reduce the risk of fall-related injuries in older adults.This increasing focus on fall-injury prevention—in addition to fall prevention—represents a major shift in safety practice.”

(Click image to enlarge)

How can nurses best help family caregivers?

How can nurses help family caregivers identify fall risk in their family members, prevent falls, and respond to them if they occur?

According to the authors of “Preventing Falls and Fall-Related Injuries at Home“—the latest in our ongoing series of articles and videos, Supporting Family Caregivers: No Longer Home Alone—the need for better education and resources on such topics is widespread among family caregivers:

“In a national survey of caregivers who provide unpaid care to a relative or friend, 46% reported they assisted with medical and nursing tasks. Of these, 43% said such help involved the use of assistive mobility devices, such as walkers or canes. Almost half of family caregivers are also known to […]

2018-01-25T10:24:11-05:00January 25th, 2018|family caregiving, family caregiving, Nursing, patient safety|0 Comments
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Views expressed on the blog are solely those of the authors or persons quoted. They do not necessarily reflect AJN’s views or those of Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
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