Chronic, Common, Hidden: Helping Patients With Urinary or Fecal Incontinence

Article illustration by Gingermoth. All rights reserved. Article illustration by Gingermoth. All rights reserved.

By Maureen Shawn Kennedy, MA, RN, AJN editor-in-chief

Urinary and fecal incontinence are not the kinds of health topics widely discussed—people may compare notes about knee or hip replacements or their cholesterol levels, but you’ll find few people talking about leaking urine or feces. Even at medical and nursing conferences—unless one happens to be at a conference specifically dealing with those issues—you might be hard-pressed to find the topic on a program agenda.

But these are common problems—a 1995 report in the CDC’s MMWR estimated that 15%–30% of adults over age 60 suffer from urinary incontinence. (And that was 10 years ago. No doubt that number is higher by now, given the higher numbers of people who are over 60.) Fecal incontinence occurs in about one in 12 adults—in a 2009 report, that was 18 million people.

It’s the kind of problem that can drastically change the quality of life for those who have it, due to their fear of having an “accident” in public. Think about it: no extended excursions unless there are facilities all along the way (this can rule out many outdoor activities like golf, trips to the beach, or hiking); timed meals and beverages to reduce the chance […]

2016-11-21T13:05:38-05:00January 13th, 2014|nursing perspective, nursing research|2 Comments
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AJN’s January Issue: Perceptions of Employment-Based Discrimination Among FENs, Self-Management of Incontinence, Book of the Year Awards, More

AJNJANAJN’s January issue is now available on our Web site. Here’s a selection of what not to miss, including two continuing education (CE) articles, which you can access for free.

Experts say that nursing shortages could reappear as soon as 2015. Historically, foreign-educated nurses (FENs) have been essential in filling those spaces. This month’s original research article, “Perceptions of Employment-Based Discrimination Among Newly Arrived Foreign-Educated Nurses,” surveyed FENs to determine whether they perceived they were being treated equitably in the U.S. workplace.

Earn 2.5 CE credits by reading this article and taking the test that follows. If you’re reading AJN on your iPad, you can listen to a podcast interview with the author by clicking on the podcast icon on the first page. The podcast is also available on our Web site.

Incontinence can have many distressing physical and social outcomes, and many sufferers try to deal with the condition on their own. “Self-Management of Urinary and Fecal Incontinence” provides nurses with strategies that can be incorporated within the framework of self-management to control urinary, fecal, or dual incontinence. Earn 2.3 CE credits by reading this article and taking the test that follows.

Violence is a recognized public health problem in the Unites States, and the media’s focus on recent tragic stories has likely reinforced the common perception that mental illness causes violence. “Mental Health and Violence,” an article in our Mental Health Matters column, reviews the relevant research and describes how all […]

2016-11-21T13:05:44-05:00December 26th, 2013|career, nursing research|0 Comments
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An Evidence-Based Look at the ‘Unvoiced Symptom’: Fecal Incontinence

First, a confession: initially the subject of this month’s CE, fecal incontinence, seemed so daunting that we considered lighter titles (“Don’t Pooh-Pooh Fecal Incontinence,” for one). But we decided against going that route, because we didn’t want to minimize the condition’s importance or its life-altering effects. Indeed, fecal incontinence has been called the “unvoiced symptom,” one so embarrassing that sufferers often fail to tell their health care providers about it—and one that many providers never ask about.

Fecal incontinence has been defined as the “involuntary loss of liquid or solid stool that is a social or hygienic problem.” As authors Donna Zimmaro Bliss and Christine Norton report, possible causes include cognitive or physical disability, impaired sensory or motor function, poor coordination of defecation processes, and loose stool consistency; in some cases the cause may be multifactorial or idiopathic. Although studies of nursing home residents have found prevalence rates of more than 40%, the condition is by no means limited to elderly or disabled people.

Quality-of-life issues. Bliss and Norton provide an overview of fecal incontinence and describe what the research thus far has revealed about its impact on patients’ quality of life. […]

2016-11-21T13:15:53-05:00September 7th, 2010|Nursing|0 Comments
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Views expressed on the blog are solely those of the authors or persons quoted. They do not necessarily reflect AJN’s views or those of Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
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