Costs. Length of stay. Patient mortality. We know that the care we provide is central to good outcomes of every kind. But how often do we get to clearly demonstrate this for hospital administration? In “A Nurse-Driven Oral Care Protocol to Reduce Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia” (free until March 1) in this month’s issue, authors Chastity Warren and colleagues describe a QI project that showcased how a simple nursing intervention decreased morbidity, mortality, and costs at their hospital.

A standardized oral care protocol.

Aware of the connection between poor oral care and hospital-acquired pneumonia, a group of nurses at their large Midwest hospital set out to devise a standardized oral care protocol for all adult patients. Patients were categorized as either ventilated, at-risk (for example, someone with a trach or with swallowing difficulties), or short-term care. The care kit and the frequency of oral care were different for each group.

Once the intervention was in place, the nurses tracked not only the incidence of hospital-acquired pneumonia in both ventilated and non-ventilated patients, but also (by creatively “triangulating” several sources of data) the adherence of staff on each unit to the protocols.

Protocol adherence.

Regarding protocol adherence—always a challenge with new protocols when multiple units and staff are involved—the authors noted that there’s still work to […]