Our cover photo this month features three-year-old twins Ava and Olivia. Both have sickle cell disease. In this tender shot, one twin is comforting her sister during treatment at Akron Children’s Hospital in Akron, Ohio.

How much do you know about sickle cell disease (SCD)?

Did you know:

  • that children with SCD can experience “silent strokes” that become clinically evident only as progressive neurocognitive deficits?
  • that renal complications account for 16%-18% of overall mortality?
  • or that SCD-induced priapism in boys and men is not only excruciatingly embarrassing and often painful but may require emergency treatment?

Recognizing common complications.

“Two of the greatest challenges faced by clinicians caring for patients with SCD are the lack of evidence-based guidelines…and the underuse of the few recognized disease-modifying therapies.”

In “Understanding the Complications of Sickle Cell Disease,” a CE feature in this month’s AJN, Paula Tanabe and colleagues provide us with readable and practical information about the complications of SCD.

If, like me, you are not an expert in SCD, this article is an excellent primer on how to recognize the most common complications of the disease, what treatments that are available, and where to find resources for clinical and family education.

A one-page chart as useful reference.

The authors have included an excellent one-page chart, suitable for posting, that summarizes these complications and the nursing implications for each one.

Learn more about what you can do for your patients with SCD.