AJN’s February Issue: COPD, Fungal Meningitis Outbreak, SIDs, Nursing Leadership

AJN0213 Cover OnlineAJN’s February issue is now available on our Web site. Here’s a selection of what not to miss.

Last month, we published findings from a quantitative study exploring antiparkinson medication–withholding times during hospitalization and symptom management. This month you can catch part two of this series, which reports on findings from a qualitative study on the perioperative hospitaliza­tion experiences of patients with Parkinson’s disease. Participants’ comments in this study made it clear that the actions of nurses could affect the perioperative experience for better or worse. The article is open access and can earn you 2.1 continuing education (CE) credits.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death in the U.S. Our CE feature “COPD Exacerbations” outlines current guidelines and evidence-based recommendations for identifying, assessing, and managing COPD exacerbations. The article is open access and can earn you 2.6 CE credits.

This month we introduce our new series, Perspectives on Leadership, which is coordinated by the American Organization of Nurse Executives. This first article, “Partnering for Change,” describes how one hospital’s nurse leaders and staff worked together to change the way nurses conduct shift report.

Matthews_BillboardEach year in the U.S., more than 4,500 infants die suddenly and unexpectedly. February’s In Our Community article, “Babies Are Still Dying of SIDS,” describes how a nurse’s advocacy and activism resulted in safe-sleep legislation. A podcast […]

2016-11-21T13:08:26-05:00February 1st, 2013|Nursing|0 Comments
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School Nurses: We Don’t Just Need Them for the Obvious Cases

Peggy McDaniel, BSN, RN, an occasional contributor to this blog, works as a clinical liaison support manager of infusion, and is currently based in Brisbane, Australia.

Sitting in the dark movie theatre, I hear a familiar high–pitched “beep, beep, beep.” The sound brings me to full attention, away from the action on the big screen and back to my “date,” a blond and very handsome five-year-old boy sitting beside me. I see him mouth the words, “I can’t breathe,” but he makes no sound.

Children at playground, Brisbane, Australia, 1939/Wikimedia Commons Children at playground, Brisbane, Australia, 1939/Wikimedia Commons

He’s not trying to be quiet for fellow moviegoers—he’s getting no air from his ventilator, as the alarm has indicated. Though his eyes are open wide and his nostrils flared with an oxygen-starved expression, his eyes still hold trust. He knows I can help him breathe, now—quickly, the Ambu bag is in my hand, squeezing breath into his immobile body, as I feel around in the dark for a disconnected vent circuit. (Of course, I had already silenced the alarm as quickly as possible, for the other kids and their parents in the theater during the lightly attended matinee.)

Such adventures out of the children’s hospital were a monthly occurrence. A child life therapist and a nurse would take medically fragile kids out into the community, usually with parents in attendance. These afternoons of fun gave the parents and kids hands-on experience before discharge.

And something […]

2016-11-21T13:08:27-05:00January 31st, 2013|Nursing|0 Comments
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What’s So Hard to Understand: Patient Safety, Quality Care Linked to Nurse Staffing

shawnkennedy

The evidence linking nurse staffing and patient safety is strong.

The data linking nurse staffing as well as shift length with patient outcomes and satisfaction with care continue to roll in. The latest report on nurse staffing, published in the January 13 issue of Medical Care by McHugh and MA, links higher nurse–patient ratios and good work environments to reduced 30-day readmission rates. Read the abstract here.

Most nurses seem to support better nurse–patient ratios, but there’s continuing ambivalence about reducing shift length, as seen in the comments we received on a recent blog post asking whether it’s time to retire the 12-hour nursing shift.

In August, researchers reported a link between nurse staffing and hospital-acquired infections.  Publishing in the American Journal of Infection Control, the authors noted a “significant association” between nurse–patient staffing ratios and both urinary tract infections and surgical site infections. Further, they noted that reducing nurse burnout was associated with fewer infections. (Read our news report on the study here.)

Health Affairs published a report in November called “The Longer the Shifts for Hospital Nurses, The Higher the Levels of Burnout and Patient Dissatisfaction.” The findings were there, loud and clear—researchers Stimpfel, Sloane, and Aiken found that “extended shifts undermine nurses’ well-being, may result in expensive turnover and can negatively affect patient care.”

And […]

2018-03-13T10:41:13-04:00January 29th, 2013|nursing perspective, nursing research|20 Comments
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Some Recent Notable Posts from Nursing Blogs

Some posts of interest from the nursing blogs (those that are currently active; a fair number of familiar bloggers seem to be taking breaks, having kids, starting new jobs):

“Certified Medical Assistants Calling Themselves Nurses” can be found at The Nurse Practitioner’s Place. It’s not just inaccurate to do so, says the author. It’s often illegal.

Photo from otisarchives4, via Flickr. Photo from otisarchives4, via Flickr.

At My Strong Medicine, a short post about men, women, USPSTF guidelines, becoming an NP, and reaching a certain age, called “Heard While Studying: Everything Falls Apart at Age 40.”

One blogger, among others, who has been pretty quiet for some months (and who used to organize a regular “blog carnival” that helped create a community among nurse bloggers) is Kim McCallister at Emergiblog. She popped back up several weeks ago with a post called “The Voice,” which is about exactly that—how a nurse blogger lost the sense of freedom she started with as a staff nurse jotting down experiences, and instead internalized a “Sister Superego” that cautioned her to be “prim and proper,” rapping her knuckles until she just fell silent instead. Frustration with computerized charting and the general state of health care seems to be part of it as well. We hope the spirit moves her to write more soon.

Lastly, there’s a nice post by Megen Duffy (who often writes AJN‘s iNurse column, and who […]

2016-11-21T13:08:29-05:00January 25th, 2013|healthcare social media, nursing perspective|0 Comments
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Shared Decision Making and PSA Screening

PSA article screenshot“Should men get PSA tests to screen for prostate cancer?”

The Wall Street Journal posed the question in an informal, online poll last September. An accompanying article featured a debate between Richard Ablin, who’d discovered the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in 1970, and an oncologist, Oliver Sartor. Ablin argued that the PSA test should be used only to screen men with a family history or active symptoms. For all other men, he said, a coin toss would be as effective. Sartor countered that the test finds cancers that can be treated early, acknowledging that for most men surveillance instead of active treatment is appropriate. Ablin retorted, “If we really could determine which cancers need treatment and which don’t, we wouldn’t be having this debate.”

The passage above is from this month’s AJN Reports by Joy Jacobson, “Navigating the PSA Screening Dilemma.”

The article gives a great overview of one of the big screening debates of the moment. Many of these debates are driven by changes in guidelines along with a dawning awareness in the medical community that certain tests we’ve assumed to be wholly beneficial, wholly necessary for most patients, may in fact be more harmful than not for many patients, leading to unnecessary treatment, anxiety, and waste of valuable resources.

The article also incorporates a discussion of the role being envisioned for “shared decision making” in helping patients make informed choices that are right for them. Let us know […]

2016-11-21T13:08:30-05:00January 23rd, 2013|Nursing|0 Comments
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