Potential Changes to Blood Donation Policies for MSM in the United States

Critical blood shortages persist.

Blood supply shortages heightened by the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic continue to persist in the United States. Major blood suppliers report that this is the lowest level of blood supply they’ve experienced in a decade. Despite this, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) continues to uphold a longstanding ban on donations from men who have sex with men (MSM), even those who are HIV-negative and in monogamous relationships. The current ban, revised in 2020 due to blood shortages during the pandemic, recommends deferrals for all men who report having sex with men within the last three months.

In early January of this year, the American Medical Association (AMA) sent a strong message to the FDA recommending a change in the current practices. After much external debate, the FDA recently took a significant step by initiating a national pilot study to examine these deferral policies. This study, entitled Assessing Donor Variability and New Concepts in Eligibility (ADVANCE), aimed to guide the FDA in revising the current screening questionnaire and deferral practices. Since the study’s conclusion in September, news outlets have reported that the FDA is considering revising the questionnaire to shift its focus to individual risk, based […]

2022-12-19T13:03:58-05:00December 19th, 2022|Nursing, nursing perspective, Public health|0 Comments
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Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids: A Panacea?

The U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) recently approved the sale of over-the-counter (OTC) hearing aids for people with mild to moderate hearing loss (not severe hearing loss), beginning Oct. 17, 2022. What should nurses know about these devices?

Margaret Wallhagen

Hearing loss is one of the most common chronic conditions, becomes increasingly prevalent across the life span, and is far from benign. This latter fact is often not appreciated, but hearing loss is associated with a range of negative psychosocial concerns such as isolation and depression, as well as many health-related conditions, including falls, delirium, and cognitive decline.

For a long time, I’ve been passionate about raising awareness about hearing loss and its impact on people, their families, society, and the health care they receive, as well as promoting hearing health care access. One intervention that can mitigate some of the impact of hearing loss is the use of hearing aids. The focus of this brief blog post is on a new opportunity for people to access this technology that those of us in health care should be aware of.

Cost as a barrier to use of hearing aids.

Prescription hearing aids, while far from perfect, can help, and usually do make hearing less […]

2022-12-05T17:33:55-05:00December 5th, 2022|health care policy, Nursing, Patients, Public health, Technology|2 Comments
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Respiratory Illness Surge: Differentiating and Treating RSV, COVID, and Flu in Children

Concern about a respiratory ‘triple-demic.’

Electron micrograph image of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)/Image source: CDC

Take a walk through many of the country’s pediatric emergency departments (EDs) and inpatient units right now and you will be greeted with the sounds of pinging monitors, suction, and coughing as “respiratory season” settles in.

This will be the first fall and winter that many young children have been back at schools and day cares, largely unmasked, in nearly three years. While respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza are yearly problems in pediatrics, an unseasonably early and severe surge in RSV is causing an unprecedented number of hospital admissions that is already straining many health systems.

Public health officials are already warning of a “triple-demic” this year as the current RSV surge coalesces with expected rises in influenza and COVID cases. This, of course, does not include the dozens of other respiratory viruses that affect children each winter, including the atypically severe cases of rhinoviruses/enteroviruses and parainfluenza that have already been reported this year.

RSV, influenza, COVID have subtly different symptoms.

While RSV, COVID, and influenza are all viral infections that cause acute respiratory symptoms, they can present with subtly different symptoms. The […]

2022-11-07T11:09:33-05:00November 7th, 2022|infectious diseases, Nursing, pediatrics, Public health|0 Comments
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PPE’s Contribution to the Plastic Pandemic

“It’s estimated that it could take 450 years to completely decompose a surgical mask.”

Personal protective equipment (PPE) is critically important for health care workers; however, use of PPE is also contributing to environmental disaster. The COVID-19 pandemic and the monkeypox outbreak underscore how crucial protecting frontline workers is for their health and for public health at large. What is yet unclear are the environmental implications of our extensive PPE use during the pandemic. Nurses must have prominent voices at the table when discussing the future of PPE and how to deal with waste.

In the United Kingdom alone it was reported that over a period of just 53 days, 748 million PPE items were used in hospitals. In 2020, over 6.76 billion PPE items were distributed in England, three times the usual amount. Several countries reported over a 350% increase in medical waste during the height of the pandemic. During two years of the pandemic, it’s estimated that over 900 million tons of plastic waste was generated.

This ‘plastic pandemic,’ which is now a global threat that has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, began in the 1850s when early forms of plastic began replacing natural materials. Despite recycling efforts, over 60% of plastics are estimated to remain […]

2022-09-20T09:37:57-04:00September 20th, 2022|environmental health, environmental health, Public health|0 Comments
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Views expressed on the blog are solely those of the authors or persons quoted. They do not necessarily reflect AJN’s views or those of Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
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