The Particular Pain and Challenge of Educating Patients During a Worldwide Pandemic

Working in a rural community access hospital during the pandemic has been a struggle. Here as in many areas of the U.S., many in the surrounding community have not accepted the the existence of a virus like Covid-19. Against the backdrop of this widespread disbelief in the reality of the virus, the “government-mandated” vaccine was a final straw for many.

Many of these patients wholeheartedly believe that the vaccine is the “mark of the beast” mentioned in the Book of Revelation and that this is the beginning of the end of the world, with getting the vaccine understood as an expression of loyalty to Satan.

This belief is shared by various religious groups in other areas of our country. Many patients in our community also believe the vaccine is made with stem cells and fetal tissue and includes microchips. There are widely circulated rumors of tracking devices in the vaccine itself.

How do we as nurses and advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) educate patients on the science of vaccinations in the face of the anger and passion we experience daily from a suspicious community?

The many other strains on nurses.

It hasn’t helped that nurses and APRNs alike have had to deal with more than they bargained for on many levels […]

2022-02-24T14:38:16-05:00February 24th, 2022|Nursing, patient engagement, Public health|0 Comments
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Marijuana Linked to Elevated Heart Attack Risk in Young Adults

Photo © Shuttertock.

Association is stronger when marijuana use is frequent.

As the decriminalization of marijuana becomes more widespread, its use is on the rise among young adults. Yet, the effects on overall health have not been well studied, including how marijuana use affects cardiovascular health.

Now a large-scale study in the Canadian Medical Association Journal has found an association between recent marijuana use and increased risk of myocardial infarction (MI) in young people, ages 18 to 44 years. The association was strongest among those who used marijuana at least four times a month, primarily by smoking it. Users who vaped or ingested marijuana through baked goods or other edibles also had a higher incidence of MI compared with nonusers, but only those who smoked frequently showed elevated risk that was statistically significant.

The study was based on 2017 and 2018 behavioral risk survey data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It sought to evaluate known evidence of cardiovascular effects of marijuana in the context of MI risk for individual users. Marijuana’s chemical components can increase myocardial oxygen demand while simultaneously reducing blood flow to the myocardium. This cannabis-induced oxygen supply and demand mismatch, in the setting of myocardial […]

2021-12-07T11:34:08-05:00December 7th, 2021|Nursing, Public health|0 Comments
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States Seek to Limit Health Officials’ Powers to Act

Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, public health measures to control the spread of the virus have provoked fierce debate. In recent months, at least 15 state legislatures have passed or are considering bills to limit the legal authority of public health agencies, according to the Network for Public Health Law, which has partnered with the National Association of County and City Health Officials to document the situation. In addition, lawmakers in at least 46 states have introduced bills to rein in the power of governors to take action in public health and other emergencies.

The anger fueling these actions stems from the perceived overreach by health officials, resulting in a backlash of legislative attempts to limit their authority. These include measures to prevent the closure of businesses or allow lawmakers to rescind mask mandates.

In addition, some state courts have limited the emergency and regulatory powers that governors used to respond to the pandemic. Demands for “individual freedom” spurred some of these state actions, though their consequences are likely to be more far reaching. […]

2021-11-18T10:25:06-05:00November 18th, 2021|infection control, infectious diseases, Nursing, Public health|0 Comments
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The Essentials for Nurses About Recognition and Treatment of MIS-C

‘A massive systemic inflammatory response.’

While on the whole the United States is seeing a decline in COVID cases, this most recent wave of the Delta variant has seen an unprecedented number of children infected and hospitalized for COVID-19.

While children generally fare better than adults from the virus, infection may make them susceptible to a rare condition known as multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C).

This rare but serious condition was described by Shields and colleagues in our May issue as “a massive systemic inflammatory response that has physiologic correlations to Kawasaki disease, Kawasaki disease shock syndrome, toxic shock syndrome, macrophage activation syndrome, and cytokine release syndrome.”

The CDC reports that, as of October 4, the number of patients meeting the case definition for MIS-C was 5,217 (up from 4,000 reported in June) and the total number of deaths meeting the case definition was 46.

The CDC case definition includes the following:

2021-10-28T10:36:09-04:00October 20th, 2021|COVID-19, infectious diseases, Nursing|0 Comments
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Delta, Mu, and Others: What to Know About Covid Variants

Daily Trends in COVID-19 Cases in the U.S. Reported to CDC (9-21-21): red line shows 7-day moving average. Click image to enlarge.

According to the CDC, the delta variant now makes up more than 99% of COVID-19 cases across the U.S. Recently, though, the media has been drawing attention to the mu variant. Should we worry?

How serious are variants?

Viruses constantly change. Mutations might make a virus easier to spread or more virulent, change its clinical presentation, or alter its response to tests, vaccines, or treatment. Or there may be no observable change in its characteristics at all. Some variants simply fade away; others stick around, but can’t compete with more dominant variants and never really get a “foothold” in a particular population. At this time—and this is a pretty big caveat—the COVID-19 mu variant seems stuck in this last category, at least in the U.S.

What about mu?

Although the mu variant has been identified in more than 39 countries, including the U.S., there have been only about 2,000 cases here, mostly in California, Florida, Texas, and New York. The World Health Organization (WHO) calls mu a “variant of interest” […]

2021-09-14T14:36:42-04:00September 14th, 2021|COVID-19, infectious diseases, Nursing|1 Comment
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Views expressed on the blog are solely those of the authors or persons quoted. They do not necessarily reflect AJN’s views or those of Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
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