COVID-19: On and On

A note from AJN’s editor-in-chief Shawn Kennedy.

Published: March 30. As I write this, the United States has over 140,000 COVID-19 cases and over 2,400 deaths, and we’re told those numbers have yet to peak. The US Navy hospital ship Comfort is on it’s way to New York City, bringing its 1,000 beds to be used as a supplemental hospital. Its sister ship Mercy is on its way to Los Angeles. Bedside nurses and CNOs alike talk about the “war zone” that their hospitals have become. And they’re exhausted: many ICU nurses are working five days of 12-hour shifts as they await help from nurses who are getting crash courses in ventilator management.

Perspectives for and by nurses, from many angles.

Our goals during this pandemic are to serve as a reliable and up-to-date source of information and advocacy for those on the front line, to bear witness and give nurses and other health workers a voice during these uncertain times.

We’ve been using this blog to bring you evidence-based information about the COVID-19 pandemic, mostly via posts by our clinical editor Betsy Todd, whose expertise is in public health and infectious disease. She has done a yeoman’s job, researching the latest information and ensuring what we publish on PPE and COVID-19 is in in accord with the most current state of knowledge at the time—even contacting study researchers to verify facts […]

Is Your Facility’s Computer System a Patient Safety Risk?

Discussed in this post: “How Often Do EHRs Result in Patient Harm?(AJN, News, March).

When we first had computers in the hospital—that is, while we still charted on paper but had quick online access to lab, radiology, and pathology results and could easily look up a patient’s prior admission history—it was wonderful. No more little lab slips floating all over the nurses’ station. No more unit-to-unit searches trying to figure out who last had custody of the patient’s X-ray films. (How could objects so large be so easily lost?)

A rocky transition to EHRs.

electronic health recordsThe transition to almost fully digital charting, on the other hand, has been pretty much a nightmare from the beginning. Nursing was rarely included in initial needs assessments. Many rollouts were chaotic, without additional staffing for the inevitable glitches that are bound to occur. Training of frontline clinical staff has been routinely minimal; we seem to be expected to pick up the many fine points of new software by some kind of digital osmosis.

That elusive clinician friendly EHR.

It’s very clear at this point that electronic health records (EHRs) were designed primarily for data collection and billing purposes. I have yet to see a system that could in any way […]

2020-03-12T08:02:22-04:00March 12th, 2020|digital health, Nursing, Technology|2 Comments

EHRs: Losing the Nuances of Nursing Care, and the Value

Image by mcmurryjulie from Pixabay

Our December issue is out, but before we move on from the November issue I want to highlight the Viewpoint, “Advocating for HIT That Captures Nursing Process.” It’s about something that greatly affects nurses’ work, seems to be the bane of all clinicians, and, I think, often prevents individualized patient-centered care.

I’m referring to the electronic health record (EHR), a system built to capture data important for billing and tracking aggregate patient outcomes—but arguably not designed for what clinicians deem as most important for understanding and documenting patient care.

Dylan Stein and colleagues Jasmine Travers and Jacqueline Merrill write what most nurses know about EHRs:

“The nuances of our care get lost in task-oriented, quantitative drop-down menus and checkboxes, while the qualitative value of our interventions and impressions are not encoded in a useful way.”

Nursing notes devalued.

In the old days BC (before computers), clinicians used some checklists for charting but also relied heavily on narrative notes to describe the patient’s individual story. While there are areas one can add notes in an EHR, nurses tell me that it’s not very easy to do so and that no one really reads them because they’re […]

The ECRI Top 10 Patient Safety Concerns of 2019

A list grounded in data and expert opinion.

Atlantic Training/Wikimedia Commons

Each year, ECRI Institute creates a list of top 10 patient safety concerns in order “to support organizations in their efforts to proactively identify and respond to threats to patient safety.”

The list isn’t generated out of thin air. The ECRI Institute relies both on data regarding events and concerns and on expert judgment. Since 2009, ECRI and partner patient safety organizations “have received more than 2.8 million event reports.”

2019 Top 10 Patient Safety Concerns

  1. Diagnostic Stewardship and Test Result Management Using EHRs
  2. Antimicrobial Stewardship in Physician Practices and Aging Services
  3. Burnout and Its Impact on Patient Safety
  4. Patient Safety Concerns Involving Mobile Health
  5. Reducing Discomfort with Behavioral Health
  6. Detecting Changes in a Patient’s Condition
  7. Developing and Maintaining Skills
  8. Early Recognition of Sepsis across the Continuum
  9. Infections from Peripherally Inserted IV Lines
  10. Standardizing Safety Efforts across Large Health System

[…]

The Continuing Invisibility of Nurses in the Media

Nurse Jackie aside, how visible are nurses in the media today?

Nurse Jackie was supposed to put nurses “on the map” in the sense of portraying the real world of nursing. After all, here was a modern, gutsy, “take no guff” nurse who stood her ground and stood up for patients. (Sure, she had a drug problem, traded sex for drugs, and her marriage came apart—but one can’t have everything.) At least, there was a nurse character on television who wasn’t relegated to only saying “Yes, doctor,” or standing silently behind an OR mask.

The show portrayed a dynamic, compellingly complex nurse character. But what did the show, or what could any such fictional drama, do to change how people think about nurses and their place and value in health care? It certainly didn’t change the media’s thinking—in 2018, reporters rarely consider getting nurses’ views on stories about health care.

The 1998 Woodhull Study on Nursing and the Media: ‘dismal’ results.

In 1998, Sigma Theta Tau International commissioned a study—the Woodhull Study on Nursing and the Media—to examine how the media portrayed nursing. (You can read AJN’s summary (free until May 28) of the study in the December 1998 issue.) The results were dismal—after examining over 20,000 articles in newspapers and magazines, the researchers found that nurses were mentioned in only four percent of articles about health care.

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