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Are Fall Prevention Precautions Missing the Mark?

Happy first day of autumn! Let’s have some fall talk.

If you spend any time in the acute care setting, you’ll be inundated with signs of fall precautions: yellow alert armbands, yellow nonslip socks, yellow signs on patient room doors, and of course the constant ringing of bed alarms.

It appears that hospitals put a lot of effort into fall prevention, and understandably so—falls cost hospitals money. These costs include tests and procedures that aren’t covered by insurance, increased length of stay while the patient recovers, and lawsuits from injured patients or from their families.

Checking boxes vs. individual patient needs.

However, the current approach of applying all precautions to all patients at risk for falling isn’t supported by research, and may decrease patient satisfaction. Sometimes it seems more focus is put on checking boxes about having prevention strategies in place than on the actual patient’s preferences or needs. For example, a former patient told me about a time she was in the bathroom of her hospital room and felt lightheaded. Rather than risk falling, she eased herself to the floor and hit the call bell for assistance to get back to bed. Upon finding her on the floor, the staff were so focused on filling out an incident report and assessing her for injury that they ignored her attempts to explain what actually happened.

The ‘next era’ in fall reduction.

2021-09-22T09:47:00-04:00September 22nd, 2021|Nursing, patient safety, Patients|0 Comments

Mental Illness and Public Tragedy: Recognizing Critical Warning Signs

In 2020, I was asked to review a submission for AJN’s Viewpoint column. Reviewers are not told who the author of a work is, nor are authors informed who is reviewing their submission. But I hadn’t gone very far when I knew exactly who the author was and what she was writing about.

Photo © Shutterstock

In my career I have read and been moved by many articles and first-person accounts, but this time was different. Each word took me closer into what I realized was a very personal viewpoint on an unimaginable national tragedy.

The author of the article was Arlene Holmes, a nurse and mother who was writing about her son James, who on July 20, 2012, opened fire on movie theater patrons in Aurora, Colorado, killing 12 and wounding 70. (Her article, “Why a Nurse (and Mother) Didn’t Know,” was eventually accepted and published in AJN‘s June 2020 issue.)

Asking the same questions over and over.

After completing the review of this article, the questions I asked myself were the same ones I ask each time we hear of such tragic events happening at the hands of someone who has a mental illness:

What could have been done to change the outcome and prevent […]

2021-09-16T10:05:00-04:00September 16th, 2021|Nursing|0 Comments

The Power of Pictures in Therapeutic Healing

Sam was a 17-year-old who had been admitted following a major traumatic leg injury. The surgical teams were trying to save his leg.

A colleague asked me to ”pop in” on him, since he was having a hard time coping. Frankly, he was completely bummed out.

Sam and his mom were together in his room waiting to go to OR. I introduced myself as a nurse working with the pain management/spiritual care team. Conversation was stiff but polite. Sam made no eye contact with me at all.

Building relationships takes time.

photo courtesy of author

Following his procedure, I made a point of stopping by to visit almost every day. Mom had warmed up to me—Sam just a bit. It was an isolating time in the hospital. Visitors were not allowed, except for a single family member for pediatric patients, and the contacts with staff were often task focused and purposeful. One afternoon, I saw mom sitting in the hallway talking on her cell phone, crying. So I waited.

When she ended her call, I asked if she’d like some company. Our conversation found its way from the hospital to the kitchen, stopping along the way as we shared family and shopping tidbits. She laughed and we connected. I also learned a […]

If Nurses Aged in Reverse

“No—no!” shrieked my 95-year-old patient with dementia as I turned her to her side with the help of my nursing assistant (now called a patient care tech, 30 years later).

The three daughters sitting at her bedside inhaled deeply, their eyes wide. I looked over at them, calmly explaining that their mom was just frightened, and then in a soft voice said to my patient, “Don’t worry, Mrs. Smith, we won’t let you fall,” as she continued to scream. We positioned pillows against her back, and another between her knees. As we saw the family relax, and the patient’s screams turn to a barely audible whimper, I caressed her back and felt satisfied that all was well.

Fast-forward to my retirement. Having inherited my parents’ degenerative joint disease, at age 72 I have certain specific ways to sleep so that my left shoulder doesn’t hurt, my left hip bursitis doesn’t flare, and my right arm doesn’t get numb and tingly from a pillow that’s too puffy, causing hyperflexion of my cervical vertebrae.

Never assume what the patient’s feeling.

I have flashbacks from the days I thought I was an efficient nurse—I dread having someone, someday, assume that I am just frightened in their attempts to keep me on a turning schedule to prevent pressure ulcers. While […]

2021-08-30T14:19:59-04:00August 30th, 2021|patient experience, Patients|1 Comment

Food Allergies and COVID-19 Vaccine Facts

Photo by Kelly Sikkema on Unsplash

Life with food allergies (FAs), as with any chronic condition, adds layers of complexity to decisions. As nurses with experience caring for children with FA in our families or in our practices, we understand that choosing COVID vaccination can be a tough decision for some, but are heartened by the overall safety and effectiveness of the vaccines to date.

Rapid access to information (and misinformation) on social media can complicate the vaccine decision-making process. The United States Surgeon General recently called on health care professionals, including nurses, to “take the time to understand each patient’s knowledge, beliefs, and values. Listen with empathy, and when possible, correct misinformation in personalized ways.” As nurses caring for patients who are among the estimated 30 million people with food allergies in the US, you can help patients to make an informed and timely decision.

Concerning data about COVID in children and young adults.

About half of the US population is fully vaccinated, though statistics vary by age group, leaving those who cannot receive a vaccine at great risk. Infection with the Delta variant suggests increased transmissibility and more infections in the unvaccinated, including children and young adults.

To underscore the ongoing need for vaccination […]

2021-08-17T06:54:02-04:00August 17th, 2021|Nursing|0 Comments
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