Coronavirus Casting Environmental, Climate Issues Into Sharp Relief

The COVID-19 pandemic highlights the vital link between public health and the environment.

Since 1970, April 22 has been designated Earth Day. The theme of this year’s observations, held digitally due to the pandemic, is climate action, with the organizers calling climate change “the biggest challenge to the future of humanity.”

The biggest immediate challenge facing humanity is coronavirus. Yet, just as the pandemic’s economic fallout highlights the interconnectedness of health and the economy, this crisis underscores the ongoing environmental emergency and its link to public health.

Air pollution and COVID-19 deaths.

Since coronavirus first emerged, there’s been speculation about a link between air pollution and severe illness or death. Early this month, a nationwide study conducted by researchers at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health offered evidence of a connection: even a small increase in long-term exposure to fine particulate matter—dangerous inhalable solids or liquid droplets in the air—is associated with a large increase in the COVID-19 death rate.

The inhalation of fine particulate matter is known to cause inflammation and damage to the lungs, making a person more susceptible to asthma, heart conditions, and other health problems. Fuel combustion—for example, automobile and industrial emissions—is one of the main sources of these microscopic […]

2020-04-22T08:31:24-04:00April 22nd, 2020|environmental health, Public health|0 Comments
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From Fertilizer Plant Explosion to Tornado Response: No Rest for this Red Cross Manager

DebraRedCrossBy Debra E. Williams, MSN, RN, American Red Cross full-time volunteer nurse leader in national and state positions. Her past professional experience includes work as an ARNP and CNS in several community settings in Missouri, Illinois, and Texas. This is the third in a series we are running on this blog by nurses who are or were Red Cross volunteers engaged in the disaster response following last month’s tornadoes in Oklahoma.

On Saturday, May 18, I was driving back home to Oklahoma after leading a Texas Red Cross nursing leadership conference in Houston. Before that, I had been in West, Texas, the site of the fertilizer plant explosion that killed 13 first responders and three community members and injured many more. There I’d been leading the Red Cross Health Services piece of the disaster response as manager for two weeks.

When I’m not participating in such disaster response activities in my coverage area, my usual full-time volunteer nursing leadership role with Red Cross is to recruit, train, retain, mentor, and support leadership nurses and to build partnerships internally and externally across all of Red Cross business lines—disaster, service to armed forces, blood services, international, and preparedness, health and safety. Inside Oklahoma, I support the Oklahoma State nurse liaison, Daniel Cadaret, in his efforts to recruit, train, retain, mentor, and […]

2016-11-21T13:07:14-05:00June 21st, 2013|nursing perspective|1 Comment
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Old Friends Among the Devastation: A Red Cross Volunteer in the Oklahoma Tornado Zone

In 2011, after devastating tornadoes struck Alabama, we ran a series of blog posts, “Dispatches from the Alabama Tornado Zone,” by Susan Hassmiller, the senior adviser for nursing at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Hassmiller went to Alabama as a Red Cross volunteer, and reported back to us with a number of moving and inspiring posts and photos. The recent tornadoes in Oklahoma are the occasion for a new series we are initiating today.


Eleanor Guzik, NP, RN, a volunteer disaster health services manager with the Red Cross, describes herself as a 74-year-old wife, mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, traveler, serial volunteer, and a late-in-life RN who worked in critical care for 10 years, was an NP for 10, and retired in 1995. This piece by Eleanor Guzik describes her deployment and arrival in Oklahoma; subsequent posts by Guzik and other Red Cross volunteer nurses will give us glimpses of the day to day work of volunteers in Oklahoma and the people and situations they encounter.

Deployment and Arrival

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2016-11-21T13:07:16-05:00June 19th, 2013|Nursing|0 Comments
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Into the Alabama Tornado Zone: First Dispatches from a Red Cross Volunteer

Last summer, Susan Hassmiller, PhD, RN, FAAN, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Senior Adviser for Nursing, wrote a series of posts for this blog as she spent her summer vacation  retracing the steps of Florence Nightingale in England and Turkey. Now she’s gone to Alabama as a Red Cross volunteer in the wake of a series of devastating tornadoes. You can read Susan’s daily on-the-go entries here. The accounts from the first two days—of her family’s history with the Red Cross in other disasters, and of arriving and settling in to less-than-ideal sleeping arrangements—are below. New updates (some of it quite moving and disturbing) will soon follow, and all updates will be collected on a separate page for easy reference.—Jacob Molyneux, senior editor/blog editor
Sue Hassmiller

Monday, May 2: Duty calls
I have been involved with the Red Cross for 36 years now, ever since the organization helped me find my parents when they were victims of an earthquake while vacationing in Mexico City. It was the day my parents made it home safely that I made a silent pledge to myself that I would find a way to repay my gratitude to this wonderful organization. As a young nurse, I signed up with the Red Cross in my college town of Tallahassee. I went on quite a few disasters in my single days, but these […]

2016-11-21T13:13:17-05:00May 6th, 2011|Nursing|5 Comments
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Views expressed on the blog are solely those of the authors or persons quoted. They do not necessarily reflect AJN’s views or those of Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
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