Falls in Behavioral Health: Different Population, Different Risk Factors

“I need help in 230A! Mr. Johnson is on the floor!”

(click image to enlarge)

Does your heart still sink when you hear a patient has fallen? We’ve gotten better at preventing falls, but we haven’t eliminated them. They remain one of the most common “incident” reports in hospitals. And did you know that adult behavioral health inpatients have more falls and fall-related injuries than patients on medical-surgical units?

In this month’s Cultivating Quality article, “Preventing Falls Among Behavioral Health Patients,” free until July 20, Stephanie Ocker and colleagues discuss their very successful falls-related interventions on an inpatient behavioral health unit. As they proceeded with their root cause analyses of recent falls, an unusual risk factor stood out:

“Patients frequently walked in the unit’s common area with bath blankets hanging around them and often trailing under their feet. When nurses would ask patients not to walk around with blankets to reduce the risk of tripping, patients would say they were cold.”

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2020-07-06T10:53:28-04:00July 6th, 2020|Nursing|1 Comment

How Can We Improve the Hospital Experience of Visually Impaired Patients?

VIP Care Toolbox used in QI project

“Hello, I’m your nurse, Jane. Are you able to see me clearly?”

I have trouble functioning without a pair of eyeglasses within reach. If I were in the hospital without my glasses, I’d be at a loss—unable to read for pleasure, let alone read menus or instructions or consent forms. How much harder is it for people with moderate vision loss, or those who are totally blind?

Christine Carlson and her colleagues at St. David’s North Austin Medical Center in Austin, Texas, set out to answer this question. They met with visually impaired people in the community, reviewed the literature, and surveyed their own staff in order to learn the best ways to accommodate the unique needs of visually impaired patients, or ‘VIPs.’

In “Caring for Visually Impaired Patients in the Hospital: A Multidisciplinary Quality Improvement Project” in the May issue of AJN, the authors highlight how frightening and frustrating a hospitalization can be for those with limited or no sight, and share simple, practical interventions that can make an enormous difference in the safety and quality of a VIP’s hospital experience.

“I’m always afraid to go to the hospital. They don’t know […]

2020-05-21T09:52:23-04:00May 21st, 2020|patient experience, Patients|0 Comments

How Should We Measure Temperature in Young Children?

By Betsy Todd, MPH, RN, CIC, AJN clinical editor

Photo courtesy of Exergen Corporation. Photo courtesy of Exergen Corporation.

Do you dread taking rectal temperatures in pediatric patients, knowing that your action will leave you with a screaming, distrustful child as well as a distressed parent? Rectal temperature measurements have long been considered the “gold standard” for accuracy. But are they essential in very young children, especially when infection is not suspected?

Improving Pediatric Temperature Measurement in the ED” in our September issue relates how a group of ED nurses explored possible alternatives to routine rectal temperature measurements during triage. Their ED protocol had been to use this method in all children under the age of five. However, this practice extended the time needed for triage, was often upsetting to parents, and seemed potentially unnecessary when the reason for the ED visit did not suggest infection (where there would be a need for more careful fever assessment).

An existing emergency services committee made up of ED staff nurses from the hospital’s two campuses set out to explore their options. The committee’s first move was to clearly define the practice problem:

Using PICOT format (Patient population, Intervention of interest, Comparison intervention, Outcome, Time frame), the committee initially formulated the following clinical question: For pediatric patients younger than five years of age (P) who require […]

2016-11-21T13:02:01-05:00September 10th, 2015|Nursing, Patients|0 Comments

AJN in October: Getting Inpatients Walking, Calciphylaxis, Nurses and Hurricane Sandy, More

AJN1014.Cover.OnlineAJN’s October issue is now available on our Web site. Here’s a selection of what not to miss.

Calciphylaxis is most often seen in patients with end-stage renal disease. “Calciphylaxis: An Unusual Case with an Unusual Outcome” describes the rare case of a patient diagnosed with calciphylaxis with normal renal function, and how the nursing staff helped develop and implement an intensive treatment plan that led to the patient’s full recovery. This CE feature offers 2.5 CE credits to those who take the test that follows the article. To further explore the topic, listen to a podcast interview with the author (this and other podcasts are accessible via the Behind the Article page on our Web site or, if you’re in our iPad app, by tapping the icon on the first page of the article).

The adverse effects of bed rest. Prolonged periods of immobility can have adverse effects for patients, such as functional decline and increased risk of falls. “A Mobility Program for an Inpatient Acute Care Medical Unit” describes how an evidence-based quality improvement project devised for and put to use on a general medical unit helped mitigate the adverse effects of bed rest. This CE feature offers 2 CE credits to those who take the test that follows the article. […]

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