Mahoney, Thoms, Franklin: Black Nurses and Reformers to Remember

Nursing is a challenging profession that requires expertise, dedication, and compassion. Black nurses have made significant contributions to the field, yet their stories often go untold. In this second post in a four-part series for this Nurses Month (here’s the first post), I continue to highlight the achievements of Black nurses who have worked to provide quality care despite discrimination and prejudice. This post will focus on Mary Eliza Mahoney (1845-1926), Adah Belle Samuels Thoms (1870-1943), and Martha Minerva Franklin (1870-1968) as well as on the collaboration among them.

Mary Eliza Mahoney

One of the most prominent Black nurses in history, Mary Eliza Mahoney, was born in 1845 to parents free from slavery. She became the first Black registered nurse in the United States in 1879 after completing a rigorous training program at the New England Hospital for Women and Children. She was the only Black student in her class and one of only four out of 41 who completed the rigorous program.

Hospitals did not hire Black nurses, nor did public health agencies, forcing her to work as a private duty nurse for mostly wealthy white families. Mahoney spent the next 40 years in clinical practice while fighting for acceptance of Black nurses into the larger nursing community. Her advocacy inspired many other Black […]

2023-05-08T16:01:18-04:00May 8th, 2023|Black nurses, Nursing, nursing history|2 Comments

Honoring Notable Black Nurses of History

USS Red Rover hospital ship. National Library of Medicine.

Nurses Week is scheduled to correspond with the birth of Florence Nightingale (1820-1910).  We do this to honor her work in professionalizing and modernizing nursing. Her contribution to our profession is considerable, and it is right that we pay respect to her. But it is equally right that we put Nurse Nightingale in context so that Nurses Week can celebrate all nurses, and not just the often well-off white women on which most nursing history focuses. This four-part blog series during the month of May will honor a handful of women of color who accomplished remarkable things during Florence Nightingale’s lifetime.

Ann Bradford Stokes

Ann Bradford Stokes (1830-1903) was born into slavery on a Tennessee plantation. In 1863, she escaped and was taken aboard a Union hospital ship. She eventually became one of the first women to be listed as active duty personnel, and the one of the first Black women to serve as a nurse in the navy. Along with five other Black women who had escaped slavery (Alice Kennedy, Sarah Kinno, Ellen Campbell, Dennis Downs, and Betsy Young Fowler), she cared for about […]

2023-05-05T11:31:21-04:00May 1st, 2023|Black nurses, Nursing, nursing stories|0 Comments

Women’s History Month 2023: Telling Our (Nursing) Stories

The National Women’s History Alliance organizes Women’s History Month each March. This year, the theme, “Celebrating Women Who Tell Our Stories,” was picked to draw attention to  “women in every community who have devoted their lives and talents to producing art, pursuing truth, and reflecting the human condition decade after decade.” To this end, the organization has been highlighting such literary notables as Maya Angelou, Toni Morrison, Gloria Steinem, and Willa Cather, among others.

For Women’s History Month in March 2015, I wrote an editorial in AJN discussing the importance of knowing nursing history and pointing out that as a female-majority profession, nursing’s history is closely entwined with women’s history. Nurses have made significant contributions to developing the health system of this country—indeed, community health services, school health, and public health were built through the efforts of nurses. […]

October Issue: Substance Use Among Nurses, RN Involvement in Staffing Policymaking, More

“Under my leadership—like that of the editors before me—these pages will serve to document and transform clinical practice and provide a space for nurses to contribute their voices to matters affecting our world today.”—AJN editor-in-chief Carl Kirton in this month’s editorial

The October issue of AJN is now live. Here’s what’s new. Some articles may be free only to subscribers.

CE: The Impaired Nurse

A guide to early recognition, diagnosis, and treatment of substance-related disorders among colleagues in the workplace.

Original Research: ‘It Would Be Nice to Think We Could Have a Voice’: Exploring RN Involvement in Hospital Staffing Policymaking

This qualitative study examined staff nurses’ perceptions of factors that hinder or support nurse involvement in hospital nurse staffing policymaking—and how nurses are, or would like to be, so involved.

Historical Feature: A Long History of Abortion

In response to the Supreme Court’s decision ending the nationwide right to abortion, the author takes a close look at abortion in American history and AJN’s archives, including the various roles played and challenges encountered by nurses.

[…]

2022-09-26T08:56:14-04:00September 26th, 2022|Nursing|0 Comments

A Long History of Abortion

Looking to the past for context and perspective as the U.S. abortion care landscape changes dramatically.

The Supreme Court decision overturning Roe v. Wade ended women’s nationwide legal right to abortion after nearly 50 years.

Photo by Ian Hutchinson on Unsplash

Several states with so-called trigger laws banning abortion moved to implement these immediately. Although some of these laws have since been challenged in court, within a few months it’s expected that women living in about half the states will have very limited or no access to abortion care. Most of these laws—predominantly in the Midwest, South, and Plains states—make no exception for rape or to safeguard a woman’s health, until she is at risk of death.

Limiting health care access amid rising maternal mortality rates.

These restrictions on women’s health care occur while the U.S. continues to have a maternal mortality rate much higher than in other developed nations. According to the latest statistics from the CDC, this rate is rising, and health disparities persist: Black women are three times more likely to die from pregnancy-related causes compared with White women.

Women who have historically been most marginalized will be disproportionately affected by the Supreme Court’s decision, which is expected to […]

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