Jack lowers his head and presses his temples with his thumbs. He whispers, “Am I going crazy?”

In the weeks after his fall and trip to the emergency department, something has gone painfully awry. He’s been having episodes of anxiety when transferring from bed to chair as well as difficulty sleeping. His once unflappable optimism has been blunted by intrusive memories and ruminations about the fall and a sense of foreboding about the future.

Psychological Aftereffects of a Fall

Though he sustained no serious injury and had been quickly returned to the assisted living facility where he lives, the fall has left him with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Most health care professionals are unaware that falls in the elderly can cause posttraumatic stress symptomatology, acute stress disorder, even PTSD. Indeed, in some settings falls occur frequently enough to insulate nurses and other medical staff from the awareness of how terrifying such an event can be or how it can undermine one’s sense of safety and control, particularly when it results in injury and/or invasive medical treatment.

Although Jack was under hospice care at the time of his fall, the facility sent him to the hospital because of its policy on ruling out head injury. Most hospices and facilities have protocols governing their response to falls. These typically […]