Acute Flaccid Myelitis: The Investigation Continues

The headlines of the past several weeks about kids with a polio-like illness have been pretty scary. The idea that a healthy child could suddenly be sidelined with extreme muscle weakness is a nightmare scenario for the parents of young children. While frustratingly little is known about acute flaccid myelitis (AFM), the good news is that it remains quite rare, affecting less than one in a million people in the U.S. each year.

According to the CDC, there have been a total of 404 confirmed cases of AFM in the U.S. since 2014, with a median age of eight years. The epidemiologic curve of cases indicates that the illness is seasonal, peaking in late summer and early fall. Oddly, the number of cases spiked in 2014, 2016, and 2018, while there were fewer cases during 2015 and 2017.

Signs and symptoms of AFM.

AFM often follows a respiratory illness or fever. Limb weakness (often unilateral) then occurs suddenly, progressing rapidly within hours or a few days. There may be facial muscle weakness, problems with eye movement, or speech or swallowing difficulties, but mental status generally is not affected. One death has been reported.

No clear cause.

Poliovirus, non-polio enteroviruses, adenoviruses, and West Nile virus are known to […]

2018-11-12T08:25:04-05:00November 12th, 2018|infectious diseases, Public health|0 Comments

An Unending Series of Challenges: APIC Highlights the ‘New Normal’ in Infection Control

By Betsy Todd, MPH, RN, CIC, AJN clinical editor

Panelists to the Opening Plenary, Mary Lou Manning, Michael Bell, CDC, Russell Olmsted, Trinity Health, Phillip W. Smith, Nebraska Biocontainment Unit discuss various topics pertaining to infection control. APIC panelists (APIC president Mary Lou Manning; Michael Bell, CDC; Russell Olmsted, Trinity Health; Phillip W. Smith, Nebraska Biocontainment Unit) discuss various topics pertaining to infection control.

At the 42nd annual conference of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC), held in late June in Nashville, experts from around the world shared information and insights aimed at infection preventionists but of interest to nurses in many practice settings.

APIC president Mary Lou Manning, PhD, CRNP, CIC, FAAN, opened the first plenary with the observation that to be presented with an unending series of challenges is the “new normal” in infection control and prevention. Collaboration is more important than ever in health care, she said, and “there is strength in our combined efforts.”

Cathryn Murphy, […]

Go to Top