Archive for the ‘Uncategorized’ Category

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CDC’s Frieden: Some States Lag Far Behind Others In Reducing Smoking

April 23, 2010

By Shawn Kennedy, MA, RN, editorial director

valentin ottone, via flickr

At the opening briefing at the conference of the Association of Health Care Journalists, Tom Frieden, the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), unveiled a new report on state-specific tobacco control measures. As health commissioner in New York City until he took his current post last June, Frieden gained a reputation for tackling chronic health issues. (We reported in 2007 on his controversial diabetes initiative.)

Frieden says that while there is a clear change in societal attitudes towards tobacco use (for example, he says, we’ve moved from “Would you like a cigarette?” to “Do you mind if I smoke?”), progress in reducing tobacco use has been stalled since 2004. He noted the significant success of graphic “counter-marketing” efforts (ads depicting individuals who have physical disabilities, amputations, and laryngectomies as a result of tobacco use) in reducing smoking rates (though at least one study reported by the BBC has suggested that such in-your-face ads may be more likely to keep people smoking than to make them quit). However, said Frieden, “Tobacco taxation is the single most effective tool, accounting for half or more of the reduction in tobacco use.” Among the findings Frieden highlighted: Read the rest of this entry ?

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Taking A Stand Against Terminal Illness — Self-Delusion, or the ‘Good Fight’?

April 6, 2010

By Shawn Kennedy, MA, RN, AJN interim editor-in-chief

This week, The New York Times published an article about a young palliative care specialist who, when advised her cancer had progressed to the point where she should consider palliative care, rejected the notion and proceeded to pursue all available options. She was only 40 years old and said she was not ready to die. While the aggressive treatments (which she had plenty of money to pursue) gave her about another year, the article explains that her final days were spent heavily medicated for pain from the tumors throughout her body—even as she continued to request brutally painful procedures with little chance of prolonging her life.

That was her choice, and she knew what she was choosing. But that doesn’t always happen; too often, people really don’t know what it may cost them to take a stand against the inevitable. (For an engaging and comprehensive look at the issue and its implications for nurses, see Life Support Interventions at the End of Life: Unintended Consequences in the January issue of AJN.)

This month, AJN’s Reflections essay describes a scenario when full disclosure of the likely results of pursuing treatment wasn’t forthcoming from health providers. It tells of one nurse’s dilemma in balancing her role as family member and as a nurse during the last days of her mother-in-law’s terminal illness. At issue is how to explain to family members, who are “misinterpreting survival as recovery,” the likely outcome of aggressive treatments.

This piece struck home for me. As a chemotherapy nurse, all too often I witnessed patients with end-stage cancer wanting to undergo treatment that might promise, at most, a few additional months of life—but certainly not the life they’d had or wanted.  Read the rest of this entry ?

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Loud and Clear: A Nurse Discovers the Hazards of Learning Spanish By Audio

February 10, 2010

By Alice Facente, MSN, RN

I was determined to learn to speak Spanish. To deliver truly competent nursing care to my many Spanish-speaking patients, I felt compelled to gain a working knowledge of the Spanish language. I found a four-week course offered at the local community college, entitled “Spanish for the Medical Professional.” Perfect! I enrolled and eagerly went to the first class. My five classmates and I immediately started learning about the parts of the body, numbers, dates, how to ask and tell your address, and how to tell time. It was surprising how much we learned in that first three-hour class.

To reinforce what we had learned the professor instructed us to purchase a pocket medical Spanish guide, as well as the corresponding audio CD, which could be played at home or in the car. I wanted to get started quickly. On the way home from class I dutifully put the CD in my car tape player and repeated the Spanish translation after the English narration.

“Good morning: Buenos días.”

“I am the nurse: Soy la enfermera.”

So far, so good. At this rate, I began to think, I would be fluent in a short time. I listened to the CD every chance I got.

“Do you have a headache? Le duele a usted la cabeza?”

A few days later, I gave a gracious, elderly neighbor a ride home from the grocery store. As she slowly buckled herself in, I turned the key in the ignition. Immediately, the CD asked in loud, clear English, “Does your anus itch?” Before the startled lady answered the question, I quickly turned off the recording and explained that I was learning Spanish.

I should have learned my lesson, but continued to learn through the English–Spanish CD recordings.

“Do you have abdominal pain? Tiene usted dolor de estómago o vientre?”

Instead of listening to music in my car, I continued to study the audio recordings.

A few days later I drove my reserved 79-year-old neighbor to the local pharmacy to pick up his prescriptions. As he buckled his seat belt, the tape asked loud and clear, “Do you have a rash on your penis?”

I now listen to jazz music on my car radio.

Editor’s note: Alice Facente is a clinical educator in Connecticut and has published two Reflections essays in AJN over the past year: “The Dirtiest House in Town” and “At Her Mercy.”

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Nurses to Obama: “Don’t Love Us – Just Put Us at the Table”

October 6, 2009

By Shawn Kennedy, MA, RN, AJN interim editor-in-chief

At the AJN Conference: left to right, Diana Mason, Amanda Stefancyk, Catherine Drous, Teresa Pavone

At the AJN Conference: left to right, Diana Mason, Amanda Stefancyk, Catherine Drous, Teresa Pavone

Speaking Sunday night at the first AJN Conference in Chicago, Diana Mason, AJN’s editor-in-chief emeritus, told the audience about her recent visit to the West Wing of the White House. If you watched the news that week you may have seen President Obama’s declaration to a crowd of nurses: “I love nurses.”

Mason told the conference that she was disappointed in the remark because “that’s not what nurses need.”  Nurses need to be respected for what they  know and for what they do, and then they need to be given a seat at the policy table when strategies for changing the health care system are being discussed.

Right now, she said, “no one is paying attention to the nurse-led models of care that work.” These include  the American Academy of Nursing’s Raise the Voice Campaign; the AARP/Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Center to Champion Nursing in America; the Initiative on the Future of Nursing; and Transforming Care at the Bedside (TCAB), the collaborative initiative of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the Institute of Healthcare Improvement. Read the rest of this entry ?

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Stopped Caring About Health Care Reform? Maybe There’s a Cure…

August 21, 2009

The health of the health care system will affect you as professionals and as citizens for a long time to come. But if you’re not political activists on the left or the right, there’s a good chance that, like many busy people, you’ve grown pretty sick of the daily news on the topic. Why? Here’s an excerpt from an excellent post on what’s missing from the news and why this means that so-called up-to-the-minute news can hide the real story as often as it can reveal it:

At the scale of news, almost every story looks complicated. Health reform is an impossible-to-follow morass of Congressional committees, policy proposals, industry talking points, and think tank reports. Pull back the lens a bit, however, and you see a fairly straightforward story whose basic contours haven’t changed all that much since 1994. Read the rest of this entry ?

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“I Don’t Want My Arm to Blow Up”: Dealing with Post-Breast Cancer Lymphedema

August 4, 2009
Wearing a night compression garment. Copyright Mei R. Fu. All rights reserved.

Wearing a night compression garment. Copyright Mei R. Fu. All rights reserved.

“I don’t want my arm to blow up,” says one breast cancer survivor, talking frankly about her struggle to manage post–breast cancer lymphedema.  She’s quoted this month in Part 2 of AJN‘s two-part article on the condition, which is  characterized by an abnormal accumulation of lymph in the arm, shoulder, breast, or chest.  In Part 1 (July), authors Mei Fu and colleagues described its pathophysiology and diagnosis. This month they discuss current approaches to risk reduction, treatment and management, as well as the nursing implications.

Effective risk reduction and management involve several strategies. For example, the authors emphasize the need to

  • prevent infection by performing daily skin care and treating punctures, cuts, abrasions, and insect bites with a topical antibiotic.
  • prevent injury by avoiding injections in the affected area and using caution when cooking.
  • prevent muscle strain by avoiding overuse of the affected arm and wearing a compression garment during strenuous activities.
  • avoid restriction of the affected area by avoiding having blood pressure  measured on the affected arm and wearing loose-fitting clothing and jewelry.
  • avoid excessive heat by avoiding prolonged exposure (as in a sauna or hot tub).
  • promote lymph drainage by elevating the affected arm above the level of the heart for short intervals daily and by engaging in regular, light aerobic exercise.

For the complete list of strategies, see Table 1 in the article. And check out this earlier post on how bloggers cope with lymphedema.

— Sylvia Foley, AJN senior editor

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Gender: It’s Not an Emergency—Is It?

June 26, 2009

“The chest pains—short, sharp, and frequent—had started in the early afternoon. I had been painting my children’s faces and pulling a picnic together at the home of my wife; we’re separated. When she appeared in the kitchen, I went home, shaved, changed into a skirt and blouse, rushed on some lipstick and foundation, and drove myself to the hospital.”

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Sensationalistic NY Post outing of Ladin

I think it’s safe to say that no one likes a trip to the ED. In fact, I personally don’t like going to any health care practitioner, especially if I’m scared that something is seriously wrong.

A careful reading of the opening lines of Joy Ladin’s “Intake Interview,” this month’s Reflections essay in AJN, reveals that something out of the ordinary is happening. That’s because author Joy Ladin isn’t an ordinary woman—although that is, I’d wager, her ultimate goal. She began the long process of becoming a woman only a couple of years ago. Read the rest of this entry ?

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Findings – June 26

June 26, 2009

At AllNurses.com: Can too much time be  spent on the resuscitation of a celebrity?

At NEJM: “some new hospice providers, which are predominantly for-profit, may be pursuing a business model based on maximizing length of stay, and thus profitability.”

At the NY Times, family caregiving on contract:

The elderly mother wanted to avoid a nursing home and remain in her house in Kansas City, but she needed hands-on help. The daughter, a nurse at a local hospital, was willing to shoulder responsibility for her mother’s care but couldn’t afford to lose income by substantially scaling back her work schedule.

So elder law attorney Craig Reaves drew up a care contract, specifying that the daughter would help her mother a certain number of hours each week and perform particular duties, for which her mother would pay the same hourly wage her daughter would have earned at the hospital. 

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Update on Charla Nash, Victim of Chimp Attack

May 18, 2009
Used with permission.

Charla Nash. Used with permission.

I’ve been very moved by the story of Charla Nash since I first heard of her being mauled by her friend’s chimpanzee, and I posted about it here more than a month ago. It’s probably because I’m both a nurse and an animal lover that it has affected me so much. I was relieved to hear that the family does not blame the chimp. Said her brother Michael, “I do not blame Travis. He is an animal that acted as a chimpanzee. Living in a cage is cruel for this animal and amounts to mental torture.” Read the rest of this entry ?

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Can the Recession Be Good for the Country’s Health?

April 1, 2009
Photo by Nesster / Jussi You-S-See via Flickr

Photo by Nesster / Jussi You-S-See via Flickr

Anyone who knows me will tell you: I am not what you would call an optimist. And looking for the silver lining during times like this is hard for anybody. The recession has been stressful for many people. This kind of stress can lead to increased anxiety and depression as well as loss of sleep, increased smoking and drinking, and stress on personal relationships. Yet I can’t help but see some positive effects of the recession. Read the rest of this entry ?

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