Archive for June, 2011

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Sexual Predators Online: Where Do They Intersect With Adolescents and Young Adults?

June 30, 2011

Here are some of the results described in “Online Social Networking Patterns Among Adolescents, Young Adults, and Sexual Offenders,” an original research article published in the July issue of AJN:

nearly two-thirds of Internet offenders said they’d initiated the topic of sex in their first chat session; more than half . . . disguised their identity when online; most . . . preferred communicating with teenage girls rather than teenage boys; high school students’ experience with “sexting” . . . differed significantly according to their sex; a small number of students are being threatened and assaulted by people they meet online; avatar sites such as Second Life were used both by students and offenders . .  . .

What’s your own experience? Have a look at the article, and pass along the link if you find it useful, as a parent or nurse. Have you heard any concerns about Internet safety from parents or adolescents you encounter in your own practice or community? What’s your own take on Facebook and privacy, or any other issue raised in this article?—JM, senior editor

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If the Patient Doesn’t Understand the Treatment: New Essay by Theresa Brown

June 27, 2011

Ben’s inability to understand even the basics of his situation, combined with his lack of family support, made it seem that we were in effect imprisoning him and torturing him.

That’s an excerpt from the Reflections essay in the June issue of AJN. By Theresa Brown, a nurse who regularly writes for the New York Times “Well” blog, “Right Treatment, Right Patient?” explores the ethics and emotions involved in providing an unpleasant but potentially life-saving treatment to a patient who can’t understand what’s being done to him (click through to the PDF for the best version).

We hope you’ll read it through and let us know if you’ve ever faced a similar ethical quandary as a health care professional (or, for that matter, as a family member or patient).—JM, senior editor

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Stillness and Violence: The Dog Days

June 24, 2011

By Marcy Phipps, RN, whose essay, “The Soul on the Head of a Pin,” was published in the May 2010 issue of AJN. She’s a frequent writer  for this blog.

If I had a crystal ball, I might have called in sick. Or at least gotten more sleep.

They brought the patient up at the start of our shift, and he was a ‘train wreck.’ He’d been shot many times and he was bleeding out before our eyes. I don’t know how much blood we gave him—I can only say it seemed endless . . . blood and fresh frozen plasma and platelets, volume expanders and fluids. The room was packed with trauma surgeons and nurses and jammed with equipment: the rapid transfuser, ventilator, Bair Hugger, pressure bags, pumps and coolers.

Our tech must have covered miles, running to the blood bank for one cooler after another full of blood products.

From the outside, the melee must have looked like chaos. But it was actually a calculated and very effective frenzy, for a while. Amidst the rushing and crowding, the shouting and alarms, amongst people and equipment, spills and blood splatters, we were staying ahead of the game. He was perfusing and his blood pressure was adequate. But it wasn’t long before his pressure was barely adequate, and he was just barely maintaining, and then, despite our urgency and expertise, despite science and wings and prayers, we were losing. His blood pressure was dropping, no matter what we did. And we lost, in the end.

Time of death was called and we took a collective breath and looked around. It was like emerging from a cellar after a terrible storm has passed. We were stunned that hours had gone by. The quiet was abrupt and surreal. The room was a disaster.

And outside, on that day, like today, it looked like a Seurat painting. There’s a haze that softens the air and the outlines of trees and buildings. The sky looks faded, and puffy clouds float lazily in the pale blue sky.

By Seurat/ via Wikimedia Commons

At a glance, it’s lovely. But the impression is deceiving. In reality, the heat is oppressive and the air so thick with humidity it’s hard to breathe. There’s a sharp quality to the light that makes it impossible not to squint, even in the shade. Everything outside the hospital seems to be moving in slow motion, but if the ICU census is a reliable indicator, violent crime and suicide attempts are not only immune to the torpor brought on by this heat, they thrive on it.

The members of the trauma team are immune to the torpor, as well. We stay busy, secluded among bright lights, cold air, and a group of patients we protect with aliases as we try to nurse them back to health. We don’t cloud-gaze, and we don’t kid ourselves; we know the puffy clouds will build into thunderheads. Lightning will crack and tempers will snap, and the dog days of summer are stretching long ahead of us, like the track for a slow and heavy train.

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It’s Nice to Be Recognized: The 2011 Magnum Opus Awards

June 22, 2011


We can’t help but crow a little and share our good news. AJN has been recognized by the 2011 Magnum Opus Awards for custom-publishing editorial excellence—sponsored by ContentWise and the Content Marketing Institute and judged by professors from the Missouri School of Journalism and leading custom-publishing professionals—in the following three categories:

Gold – Best Blog Entry
“No Country for Old Women”

Amy M. Collins, September 22, 2010

Silver – Best Signed Editorial or Essay
“No Time for Complacency in AIDS Prevention”

Shawn Kennedy, March 2010

Honorable Mention – Best Sidebar
“Men Get Breast Cancer, Too”
Amy M. Collins, October 2010

The AJN staff works hard to produce editorial content that will inspire, engage, and inform our readers. Our mission is to promote excellence in nursing and health care through the dissemination of evidence-based, peer-reviewed clinical information and original research, discussion of relevant and controversial professional issues, adherence to the standards of journalistic integrity and excellence, and promotion of nursing perspectives to the health care community and the public.

The Magnum Opus awards focus on publications in many different industries, not just health care. Competing against other industries and being recognized as winners in an award like this fuels us to work even harder. We appreciate the acknowledgment and thank everyone involved in creating and delivering such excellent work. The work doesn’t stop here!—Amanda Geer, administrative coordinator

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Making Homes Safer

June 20, 2011

By Shawn Kennedy, AJN editor-in-chiefThe Canadian Partnership for Children’s Health and Environment suggests five actions for parents to follow to reduce their children’s exposure to environmental hazards at home. While the recommendations are not really new, it’s worth reminding parents of young children and women who are pregnant or contemplating pregnancy to be mindful of potential hazards from common household substances. Here are the recommendations (you can download the free brochure):

  1. Minimize dust in the air (which may contain minute lead particles) by frequent vacuuming and by using a damp cloth when cleaning.
  1. Use nontoxic cleaners (baking soda or vinegar and water are recommended as ‘green’ cleaners, and a number of commercial products without harmful chemicals are now available) and avoid antibacterial soap and items with added fragrances to minimize exposure to chemicals.
  1. Seal off areas undergoing renovation to avoid dust and fumes. Caution women who are pregnant and young children to avoid the area.
  1. Minimize exposure to plastic to avoid exposures to bisphenol A (BPA) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Avoid storing food in plastic (glass or ceramics are recommended) or microwaving food that’s in plastic containers or covered with plastic wrap; discard soft plastic toys that contain vinyl or PVC that might be used by or come into contact with infants and children.
  1. To minimize exposure to mercury, be mindful of the kind of fish you eat and how often you eat it.

Also, see “Best Practices in Environmental Health” in our June 2009 issue.

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So What? An Invitation to Nurses To Tell Us How They’re Translating Research into Practice

June 17, 2011

By Inge B. Corless, PhD, RN, FAAN, professor at the MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, and Brian Goodroad, DNP, RN, AACRN, nurse practitioner and associate professor at Metropolitan State University in Minneapolis–St. Paul, Minnesota

by centralasian/via Flickr

Crossing the Quality Chasm, an Institute of Medicine report from 2001, bemoans the chasm between our current research knowledge and the current state of care. Back in 2003, Don Berwick, now the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, provided the following pithy codification of the problem in a JAMA article called “Disseminating Innovations in Health Care” (subscription required; click here for the abstract): “Failing to use available science is costly and harmful; it leads to overuse of unhelpful care, underuse of effective care, and errors in execution.” Berwick pondered the slow pace of innovation adoption and attributed it to three factors:

  • the characteristics of the innovation
  • the characteristics of the potential adopters
  • contextual factors

Berwick also made this observation about innovations that do get adopted: “Health care is rich in evidence-based innovations, yet even when such innovations are implemented successfully in one location, they often disseminate slowly—if at all.”

Given these obstacles, what can be done to facilitate the integration of research findings into practice? What can be done to change this situation, and what would this entail?

One step is to share our knowledge and our successes in making changes, along with the obstacles to doing so. We invite nurses to identify research that has changed or somehow influenced their practice and to share their experiences with us for potential publication on this blog. We’re not asking for formal academic work here; what’s we’d like is simple, brief (one to five paragraphs) summary description in your own voice. Briefly describe the study and its findings, as you understand them—and then describe how the findings were integrated into practice and any outcomes (whether they were formally measured or anecdotally reported). Read the rest of this entry ?

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Year of the Nurse? ‘Don’t Get Mad, Get Elected’

June 15, 2011

By Maureen Shawn Kennedy, AJN editor-in-chief—Comparing the increase of nurses in Congress in the 2010 midterm elections to the near doubling of the number of women in Congress back in 1992, an article in a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation electronic newsletter last week suggested that perhaps 2010 could be called ‘The Year of the Nurse.’ The article noted that there are now seven nurses in the U.S. House of Representatives—four Democrats and three Republicans—up from three in the previous Congress. This is certainly progress, but we’ve yet to gain a nurse in the U.S. Senate.

Nurses see the results of failed social policies every day. We do tremendous work providing restorative care, teaching self-care practices, and promoting behaviors that will maximize health. But how many of us seriously think of engaging in the politics of health care? Instead of promoting health and changing lives on a case-by-case basis, when you hold political office you can affect the health of an entire population. Nursing education provides us with an incredible set of skills: critical thinking, creative problem solving, people skills, time management, the ability to set priorities and to constantly reevaluate their order—to say nothing of multitasking. Read the rest of this entry ?

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Charla Nash Fights On

June 13, 2011

By Shawn Kennedy, AJN editor-in-chiefThis weekend, I saw an article about Charla Nash, the Connecticut woman who was viciously attacked in February 2009 by a friend’s chimpanzee. (Click image at left for article and video at CNN.) She had suffered terrible injuries to her face and hands that left her without hands and eyes and severely disfigured. Last month, she received a face transplant at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston. She also received hand transplants, but they failed to take and were removed because of sepsis.

It’s truly a tragic story. Christine Moffa, our clinical editor at the time, wrote a few blog posts about Charla back in 2009. She’d seen Charla’s brother Steve on the The Today Show, where he’d reported that the first thing his sister had said upon waking from her coma was the name of her nurse, Lisa. As she wrote in that first post, “Steve Nash attributed her response to the nurse to the fact that the nurses had always talked to [Charla] as if she were awake.” (Subsequent posts by Christine included photos of Charla that her brother had been kind enough to share.) Read the rest of this entry ?

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Getting Nursing News (Whether You Like It Or Not)

June 10, 2011

By Gail M. Pfeifer, AJN news director

During a recent public radio interview between Anita Dunn, a Democratic strategist and former senior advisor to President Obama, and Republican strategist Frank Luntz (author of Words That Work: It’s Not What You Say, It’s What People Hear), Dunn remarked that folks “increasingly seek people they already agree with to get their news from.” (Here’s the show’s transcript.)

That is a sad commentary on the state of news journalism today. By definition, a journalist’s report should be fair and unbiased. And news reporting, above all, should be held to that high standard.

If you read AJN’s news department regularly (here’s the current issue’s table of contents; scroll down to find links to the new articles), and we hope you do, we should tell you how we try to maintain such standards. Read the rest of this entry ?

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A Reminder On Keeping Problems in Perspective

June 8, 2011

By Maureen Shawn Kennedy, AJN editor-in-chief

I’m sure there are many people like me who worry about issues and problems that gnaw at them—things they should do, must do, are expected to do, would like to do, etc., but don’t do. We wish things were different, that we had more time, more money, more help. If only this one thing were better, we could (fill in the blank).

Head Nurse is a blog I’ve just started reading more frequently. While sometimes it’s a bit “rough and tough,” à la Nurse Jackie language, it’s very real and the author does a good job of bringing you into her world (I deduced from several posts that the author is a female neurology nurse . . . I’m sure someone will correct me if I’m wrong). Read the rest of this entry ?

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