Archive for June, 2010

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ADA 70th Scientific Sessions: Reform Implications for Diabetes Care; Fighting Obesity in Middle School; Harnessing New Technology for Better Self-Management

June 29, 2010

By Jane Seley, NP, BC-ADM, CDE. Seley coordinates the Diabetes Under Control column in AJN and is a diabetes nurse practitioner at New York Presbyterian/Weill Cornell.

By Mel B./via Flickr

I’m at the American Diabetes Association (ADA) 70th Scientific Sessions, which takes place from June 25-June 29th in Orlando. The ADA Scientific Sessions is an important forum for diabetes researchers and clinicians from all over the world to present research findings, network, and share ideas.

There are over  17,000 health care professionals registered from all over the world, 700 speakers, 2000 research posters, and 175 device and pharmaceutical company exhibitors. Every year, new diabetes treatments and technologies are discussed and displayed. Some highlights of sessions so far:

1) Implications of U.S. health care reform on the care and prevention of diabetes: Health care reform has the potential to have a huge impact on the millions of people with prediabetes and diabetes who have inadequate or no insurance coverage. Many of our patients have to make difficult decisions around checking blood glucose and taking insulin because of the high cost of medications and supplies and poor reimbursement. People with diabetes can spend hundreds of dollars every month for medication and self-management supplies. Nurses need to be proactive in assisting patients in accessing all available resources and lobbying for better reimbursement for diabetes care.

2) Pancreas not to blame in gastric bypass–related hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia that may occur post gastric bypass surgery was thought to be a result of abnormal pancreatic islet cells. A recent study found that the beta cells in the pancreas function properly postoperatively. The mechanism of post gastric bypass hypoglycemia remains a mystery. As nurses, we have to monitor our patients carefully postoperatively and make sure that diabetes medications are appropriately reduced if the insulin requirements dramatically decline.

Mega Hamburger/Marshall Astor, via Flickr

3) The symposium on “What influences what we eat?” by Amy Ozier, PhD, RD, an expert in eating disorders and obesity at Northern Illinois University, was well received. Dr Ozier is creator of the EADES (Eating & Appraisal Due to Emotions and Stress) Questionnaire. She discussed the psychological and physical factors that modulate how much we eat. Ozier uses the questionnaire to assess whether eating is a response to stress and emotions and examines coping mechanisms. When caring for a patient with hyperglycemia or a high A1c indicating poor glycemic control, we need to look at contributing factors such as overeating as well as what may be triggering the behavior. Read the rest of this entry ?

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Checklist, Please!

June 28, 2010

Christine Moffa, MS, RN, AJN clinical editor

It’s embarrassing to admit how many times I’ve either locked myself out of my apartment or arrived at work and realized I’d left either my wallet or cell phone at home. That is, until someone very close to me taught me to say, “wallet, keys, cell phone, Metrocard” before walking out the door. Little did he know he was using a very powerful tool, the checklist.

As part of my money-saving strategies this year, I’ve resorted to using the New York Public Library to support my reading habit, instead of going to the various megabookstores in my neighborhood (I always fall for the “buy-two-get-one-free” deal!). That’s why I’m late to the party for The Checklist Manifesto, by Atul Gawande. After three months on hold, my turn finally came up—and boy was it worth the wait. There are so many great anecdotes about success stories (and some failures) of checklists—including patients surviving accidents and surgeries against all odds, averted airplane crashes, and well-orchestrated rock concerts—that it makes me want to start implementing checklists in every aspect of my life (including some at AJN). In fact, if I’d had a checklist for packing my bag for this weekend, I’d have remembered my flat iron, amongst other necessities. Now I’m forced to go the next 48 hours with serious frizz! 

My favorite part of the book, though, is that Gawande gives credit to nurses for being the originators of checklist usage in hospitals, citing vital sign charts, medication administration records (MARs), and care plans.

Checklists, it turns out, foster communication, which in turn leads to teamwork. Who knew? In this world of ever increasing complexity, there are so many details to focus on it’s easy for errors to happen. Often you have to focus on your own responsibilities and trust that your colleagues are taking care of theirs. The checklist brings us all back to the same page; if nobody can proceed until it’s confirmed that a particular task has been performed, we’re forced to check in with each other.

If you’d like to make a checklist of your own, you can visit Gawande’s  Web site and download a “Checklist for Checklists,” or see some examples of those used in the medical and aviation industries.

Do you have a favorite checklist that you find helpful either in your personal or professional life? Let us know about it.

Atul Gawande's "Checklist for Checklists"

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Notes from the Nursosphere: Blogging Ethics, Tar Ball Vacation, Treating the Whole Person

June 25, 2010

Here’s a few things that got our attention late this week:

Chronic Disease Expert: U.S. Health Care Needs to Treat the ‘Whole Person’: At Kaiser Health News, a Q & A with a Stanford University chronic disease expert (who started her health care career as a registered nurse) focuses on the fragmentation of our health care system. Here’s a sample:

Q. Could the health care system do a better job addressing chronic disease?

A. The system would probably need to be totally reorganized if it was really going to do that. Right now, it addresses diseases or even parts of diseases or small sub-parts of the body. It does not address the whole, complex person with multiple chronic diseases. So, right now, what happens, if you’re lucky, you go to a primary care doc who kind of does the day-to-day stuff and then you see four or five specialists each of which do their little specialty part — none of whom really talk to each other except maybe to look at your laboratory tests on an electronic medical record if you’re really lucky.

It is totally uncoordinated. It’s chaotic. It serves pieces of people, not whole people.

Mental Health Impact of BP Spill Multiplies: Feel depressed and hopeless about the Gulf Oil Spill? At Covering Health, an article sketches out some of the journalistic work being done to look at what some people have actually begun calling ”Gulf Oil Syndrome.”

Speaking of the oil spill, Sean Dent, a nurse who blogs at My Strong Medicine, has a recent post called My Vacation with the Tar Balls. It’s not about nursing in any direct way—it’s about a nurse trying to take a relaxing vacation in Gulf Shores, Alabama. Excerpt:  

We knew about the oil spill. We monitored the beaches via the Real Estate agencies daily updates. We knew it would be a different environment with how the oil was affecting the beaches. No oil had made it to the shores until 2 days prior to us leaving. We still were convinced we’d make the best of our trip. 

 

Speaking of nurse bloggers, Kim at Emergiblog has An Open Letter to the ANA about that nursing organization’s reluctance to endorse the National Nurse Act, a topic AJN’s Shawn Kennedy, interim editor-in-chief, addressed here a while back: Word Games? ANA Says We’ve Already Got a National Nurse; Others Disagree. And before that, emeritus editor-in-chief Diana Mason posted on it as well: Why Doesn’t the U.S. Have an Office of the National Nurse? 

One more thing: the regular and migratory nursing blog round-up called Change of Shift is now up at Digital Doorway, along with some nice pictures from New Mexico. Thanks to Keith for including a link to a recent post from Off the Charts—and thanks as well to him for willingly engaging my questions (see the comments section below Change of Shift on his site for more on this) about whether or not it makes ethical and aesthetic sense to include links from nursing sites (NursingSchools.net, etc.) that are run simply to gather traffic for advertisers rather than for any independent and more or less unbiased editorial purpose. -JM, blog editor

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You Call This a Promotion? The Return of Nurse Hawthorne

June 24, 2010

By Amanda Geer, AJN administrative coordinator

Tuesday night’s season two premier episode of HawthoRNe was a good example of doing what you can with limited resources. After the closing of Richmond Trinity hospital and the relocation of the nursing staff to James River Hospital, the only hospital left open in the area, former Richmond Trinity chief nursing officer (CNO) Christina Hawthorne (played by Jada Pinkett Smith) is offered the nursing director role at James River. After just one visit to the hospital, she’s left with no choice but to take on the new role—for the patients’ sake as well as that of her old Richmond Trinity nursing staff.

With James River Hospital facing possible shutdown because of its below average patient care, Hawthorne is expected to improve the quality of care of the hospital in just three months. Challenges arise left and right: on her first visit to the hospital, she discovers problems ranging from a locked crash cart (one was stolen in the past) to excessively long waiting room times (a patient with severe abdominal pains waits over five hours before being seen) to the hospital’s very own CNO leaving a dead patient in a patient room disguised as a living patient because there isn’t any available space in the morgue.

Clearly this hospital is in need of a major reorganization. At moments I was reluctant to believe there really are hospitals that are forced to function with such poor working conditions. Do such places exist? Have you worked in them? Does Nurse Hawthorne have a chance?

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Nurses Change Presidents and Go Home

June 23, 2010

Wrapping up the 2010 ANA House of Delegates

By Shawn Kennedy, MA, RN, AJN interim editor-in-chief. See Shawn’s other blog posts from the ANA House of Delegates meeting here and here.

The ANA House of Delegates, the governing body of the American Nurses Association, ended its 2010 meeting on Saturday, June 21, saying goodbye to outgoing president Becky Patton and welcoming new president Karen Daley, PhD, MPH, RN, FAAN, from Massachusetts.

Daley, who’s held various state and national offices, is probably best known for her advocacy and leadership in working to pass federal legislation for safer needles and needlestick injury prevention programs. The next day, the first full day of her presidency, she made a trip to the White House (not her first visit—she was there in 2000 when President Bill Clinton signed the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act). (See the ANA press release with the full list of newly elected officers; other House of Delegate actions are listed here.)

The Golden Gavel/by dreamsjung, via Flickr

This year, the atmosphere was markedly different from past years—no angry delegates walked out; no groups plotted disruptive strategies; there was even little word-smithing of resolutions. Everyone seemed to be working together.  Maybe the cooperative atmosphere came about because there were no really controversial issues relating to organizational structure or dues or bylaws (perhaps the most controversial was whether to change terms of office from two years to four—it didn’t pass); or because the President of the United States visited; or maybe having past ANA presidents provide some history of working through some critical issues put the current agenda in perspective.  Whatever it was, it was a refreshing change and, I hope, a harbinger of the next few years.

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Protection or Harm — What Are You Doing at the Bedside?

June 21, 2010

By Peggy McDaniel, BSN, RN

by sergis blog/via Flickr

If I knew then what I know now. In my current nursing role I promote best practices, particularly around reducing bloodstream infections and preventing intravenous medication errors. When I was at the bedside, I did not know what I do now. I now read many articles and studies around infection control and am much more aware of what can be done to reduce risk and improve quality of care. I wonder how many bedside nurses understand the “why” behind the mandate for hand hygiene compliance? 

Thirty-four percent compliance. A recent study (here’s a useful summary, and here’s the study abstract) published some dire statistics that only confirm what other studies have shown in recent years: during routine care, clinicians (nurses and doctors) only followed hand hygiene compliance guidelines 34% of the time. Some additional details should not be overlooked as well. Clinicians tended to perform hand hygiene more often after procedures or when exposed to blood. This implies that clinicians are much more concerned with protecting themselves than their patients. Even with much focus on increasing hand hygiene compliance and many dollars being spent on technology to monitor and promote compliance, the statistics reveal that we have a long way to go.

Does our training instill in us the respect we should have for microbes and transmission of microbes? Does theory taught in microbiology classes today take the next step to connect the idea that the “bugs” that cause infection can often be stopped dead by just not passing them along? What do you think? I’d like to know. I went to school over 25 years ago and while I was a staff nurse I always heard the call to wash my hands—but I will admit that the call did not always translate into action. I was busy, there was always one more task to do, and after all, hadn’t I just put on or removed some gloves? Didn’t all of that count? Read the rest of this entry ?

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Nursing Education and Collective Bargaining: ANA Nurses Look Back to the Future

June 18, 2010

By Shawn Kennedy, MA, RN, AJN interim editor-in-chief. (She e-mailed Off the Charts this post at the end of the day yesterday.)  

There were no surprise guests today at the American Nurses Association (ANA) House of Delegates meeting here in Washington, DC. Today the House got down to business—Rebecca Patton addressed the House, reminding attendees that current accomplishments were built on work that began long before her presidency. This segued nicely into the insightful panel presentation by past presidents of the ANA, from Jo Eleanor Eliot through to Barbara Blakeny (Beverly Malone was absent). These past presidents reviewed their accomplishments with candor, noting accomplishments as well as regrets. For instance, Eliot noted that in retrospect, she wished that the ANA had developed an implementation plan to go with the proposal for basic educational preparation at the baccalaureate level. Barbara Nichols noted that the “elephant in the room” was collective bargaining, and that the ANA’s work in this area, whether one agreed with it or not, “forced the discussion” on what role and rights and influence nurses should have in their workplaces.

The threads of basic nursing education and collective bargaining ran through all the presidencies. After the distinguished panel and the standing ovation accorded to them, the House turned to resolutions and bylaws changes and clarifications of procedure . . . and this reporter was very grateful for the chocolate distributed by some of the candidates for ANA president.

The day ended with the Political Action Committee Congressional reception for donors. Buses delivered nurses en masse to Union Station, where they had a chance to meet with members of Congress who support nursing. Congresswoman (and nurse) Lois Capps, above left, was tonight’s star and no early bird, staying to the end of the reception. To the right of Capps is Karen Daley, one of the candidates running for ANA president.

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Obama, Rock Star for Nurses

June 17, 2010

By Shawn Kennedy, MA, RN, AJN interim editor-in-chief (sent yesterday from her Iphone)

So it’s Wednesday afternoon, June 16, and I’m here in Washington, DC, attending the 2010 House of Delegates meeting of the American Nurses Association (ANA). It’s easy to find the sessions—one just has to follow all the middle-aged women walking in one direction through the lobby (full disclosure: that includes me).

ANA president Rebecca Patton opened the session and announced that there would be a “special surprise guest.” She got about halfway through announcements about parliamentary procedure, using the electronic voting machines, and the other housekeeping details when I noticed a rather large muscular young man with an earpiece slip in the door near me. I noticed several clones of him at each exit. Our “special guest” had arrived.

Patton introduced President Barack Obama and he received a rock star welcome from the approximately 800 attendees. He said he came because he promised he would if nurses supported his campaign and he won the presidential election. He proclaimed, “I love nurses.” (I wonder: when he goes to other groups, does he say, “I love physicians” or “I love auto workers”?) He retold the story of how nurses took care of his wife and daughters when his daughters were born and how the nurses “got him through” when one of his daughters had meningitis and how they gave her such good care.

Obama then spoke about the changes in health care brought about by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act he signed  into law in March. He left the stage and spent almost five minutes among the audience, shaking hands as he slowly made his way out. The Hulk clones quietly disappeared and Patton came back to conduct business. 

It all seemed so ho-hum after the rock star had left.

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The Long Fall

June 16, 2010

By Marcy Phipps, RN

by josh liba/via flickr

In the ICU, admissions due to falls are very common. Usually the falls are accidental, from ground-level slips or unsteady ladders. Sometimes, though, the falls are from greater heights and not accidental at all.

I once had a patient who tried to kill herself by jumping from a very tall bridge. She failed, and her survival seemed miraculous. She not only survived the impact of hitting the water after falling from a great height, but also avoided drowning. She’d lost consciousness, but had landed so close to a tugboat that she was plucked almost immediately from the water. She was rushed to our trauma center and treated for multiple serious injuries, including a ruptured spleen.

We were amazed at her survival. Maybe, we thought, it “just wasn’t her time to go.” Some even ventured the theory that God had intervened and spared her, that there was “a plan” for her.

After several weeks in the ICU she was transferred to the floor. Her injuries were healing and her family had rallied around her to provide emotional support. But during a visit with her parents she suddenly became extremely short of breath. A rapid response was called. She was intubated, scanned, and diagnosed with massive bilateral pulmonary emboli. Exhaustive measures were taken in a desperate attempt to save her, but she died several hours after returning to the ICU.

We were as stunned by her death as we had been by her survival. It seemed to be an especially cruel twist of fate. I remember hearing someone say, “Well, I guess her family got a few extra weeks. Maybe this was their chance to say goodbye.”

Last weekend I was expecting a new trauma admission. The hospital bedboard listed only that it was a male being admitted for a “long fall.”

As we prepared the room in anticipation of his arrival, the nurses and respiratory therapists ventured guesses at what a “long fall” could be. Read the rest of this entry ?

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TBI Redux: ‘Signature Injury’ of Recent U.S. Wars Too Often Undiagnosed, Untreated

June 11, 2010

The military medical system is failing to diagnose brain injuries in troops who served in Iraq and Afghanistan, many of whom receive little or no treatment for lingering health problems, an investigation by NPR and ProPublica has found.

So-called mild traumatic brain injury has been called one of the wars’ signature wounds. Shock waves from roadside bombs can ripple through soldiers’ brains, causing damage that sometimes leaves no visible scars but may cause lasting mental and physical harm.

Officially, military figures say about 115,000 troops have suffered mild traumatic brain injuries since the wars began. But top Army officials acknowledged in interviews that those statistics likely understate the true toll. Tens of thousands of troops with such wounds have gone uncounted, according to unpublished military research obtained by NPR and ProPublica.

That’s from a story this week from National Public Radio (NPR). You can read it or download it and listen to it as a podcast, but whichever you do, you’ll come away with a vivid understanding of how much those who’ve been injured in Iraq and Afghanistan are really suffering from mild traumatic brain injury (TBI).

But how can an injury be both “mild” and “traumatic” at the same time? An excellent question. Don’t let the name fool you. This isn’t something people make up because it’s invisible and the symptoms are nonspecific enough to prevent either solid diagnosis or outright dismissal by clinicians or the military bureaucracy.

In fact, AJN ran a major feature about TBIs in the April 2008 issue (the chance for nurses to get CE credit on this article has, unfortunately, expired). It focuses in particular on those who sustain other, more obviously serious injuries, injuries that lead those treating them in the field or later to fail to assess for or treat TBI.

Nurses can expect to see these patients in every kind of practice for many years to come. Screening protocols are given, as well as a case study and a look at who is at risk for TBI and how it should be treated. We hope you’ll have a look, and then tell us your stories about either dealing with TBI or treating those who have the condition, which can be chronic and profoundly disabling. -Jacob Molyneux, senior editor/blog editor

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